Justify how the genetic code fits the definitions of “redundant” and “universal.”

Q: Describe the genetic code, triplet hypothesis and it’s three characteristics using an example

A:

Q: Describe the molecular aspects of the storage, expression, and transmission of genetic information.

A: Genetic information is the hereditary information that is stored in our genes in the form of…

Q: Explain how the genetic code is both degenerate and redundant

A: Genetic code is a three codon set of DNA or RNA that codes for an amino acid. It is universal as a…

Q: Sequence the flow of genetic information in the cell

A: A cell is the basic unit of life. Most cells are complete in themselves such that they carry all the…

Q: Explain four essential characteristics of a genetic material.

A: The genetic material of organisms is considered to be DNA. Many scientists independently discovered…

Q: (a) Explain the relationship between DNA, genes, and chromosomes during the passing of genetic…

A: Genetic materials of organisms, including DNA and RNA, helps in the storage, transmission, and…

Q: Explain why the overlap between individual DNA sequences is required to reconstruct the sequence of…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a molecule that contains the genetic code of the organisms. DNA…

Q: List and describe the processes that make up the central dogma of biology which provides the path…

A: Central dogma is the process in which the genetic information flows from DNA to RNA, to make a…

Q: Describe four differences between A and B forms of DNA

A: DNA is composed of four different types of nucleotides attached together via phosphodiester bonds.…

Q: Define Overlapping code as they apply to the genetic code

A: A genetic code translates the genetic information encoded within the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or…

Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.