Julia is a macroeconomist who works as a policy maker for a European government. She believes that policy makers can choose from a menu of inflation and unemployment combinations and that the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU) does not exist. What school of thought best matches Julia's viewpoint? 1)Hysteresis Keynesian 2)Earlier monetarist 3)Persistence Keynesian 4)Old Keynesian 5)New classical and OECD economist

Julia is a macroeconomist who works as a policy maker for a European government. She believes that policy makers can choose from a menu of inflation and unemployment combinations and that the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU) does not exist. What school of thought best matches Julia's viewpoint? 1)Hysteresis Keynesian 2)Earlier monetarist 3)Persistence Keynesian 4)Old Keynesian 5)New classical and OECD economist

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter16: Expectations Theory And The Economy

Section16.2: The Controversy Begins: Are There Really Two Phillips Curves?

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What school of thought best matches Julia's viewpoint?

1)Hysteresis Keynesian

2)Earlier monetarist

3)Persistence Keynesian

4)Old Keynesian

5)New classical and OECD economist

Definition Definition State in which an individual is without work, despite actively seeking employment opportunities. The unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the workforce that is currently unemployed. Unemployment is one of the key indicators of the conditions prevailing in an economy. It is therefore considered a barometer that points out the condition of an economy.

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An economy has the following equation for the Phillips Curve: π = Eπ − 0.5(u − 6)People form expectations of inflation by taking a weighted average of the previous two years of inflation: Okun’s law for this economy is: Eπ = 0.7π−1 + 0.3π−2 (Y −Y−1)/(Y-1)=3.0−2.0(u−u−1) Th economy begins at its natural rate of unemployment with a stable inflation rate of 5 percent. 1. What is the natural rate of unemployment for this economy? 2. Graph the short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment that this economy faces. Label the point where the economy begins as A. 3. A fall in aggregate demand leads to a recession, causing the unemployment rate to rise 4 percentage points above its natural rate. On your graph, label the point the economy experiences that year as point B.
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