Which of the following best describes the concept of 'rational expectations' in the context of macroeconomic theory? a) The hypothesis that consumers and firms expect future inflation to match past inflation rates without considering current economic policies. b) The idea that individuals and firms make forecasts of future economic variables based solely on historical data, ignoring all current available information. c) The theory that individuals and firms use all available information, including current and historical data, to make accurate predictions about future economic variables. d) The assumption that individuals and firms consistently underestimate the impact of monetary and fiscal policies on the economy due to a lack of available information.

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Which of the following best describes the concept of 'rational expectations' in the context of macroeconomic theory?

a) The hypothesis that consumers and firms expect future inflation to match past inflation rates without considering current economic policies.

b) The idea that individuals and firms make forecasts of future economic variables based solely on historical data, ignoring all current available information.

c) The theory that individuals and firms use all available information, including current and historical data, to make accurate predictions about future economic variables.

d) The assumption that individuals and firms consistently underestimate the impact of monetary and fiscal policies on the economy due to a lack of available information.

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