Journalize the necessary adjusting entries. Assume that Fireside Magazine uses the periodic inventory system. a-b. A physical count of inventory revealed a balance of $204,073. The Merchandise Inventory account shows a balance of $207,572.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
On December 31, the end of the year, the accountant for Fireside Magazine was called away suddenly because of an emergency. However, before leaving, the accountant jotted down a few notes pertaining to the adjustments.
Journalize the necessary
a-b. | A physical count of inventory revealed a balance of $204,073. The Merchandise Inventory account shows a balance of $207,572. | |
c. | Subscriptions received in advance amounting to $142,456 were recorded as Unearned Subscriptions. At year-end, $101,502 has been earned. | |
d. | ||
e. | The amount of expired insurance for the year is $1,553. | |
f. | The balance of Prepaid Rent is $2,540, representing four months' rent. Three months' rent has expired. | |
g. | Three days' salaries will be unpaid at the end of the year; total weekly (five days') salaries are $3,880. | |
h. |
As of December 31, the balance of the supplies account is $1,972. A physical inventory of the supplies was taken, with an amount of $903 determined to be on hand. Please see images |
![This image displays a template for a General Journal used in accounting. The table is organized with the following columns: Date, Description, Post. Ref., Debit, and Credit. It serves as a tool for recording adjusting entries necessary for preparing financial statements.
### Components:
1. **Date**:
- All entries are dated Dec. 31, indicating end-of-year adjustments.
2. **Description**:
- Contains dropdown menus for selecting account names relevant to each adjusting entry.
3. **Post. Ref.**:
- A column for reference numbers correlating to the ledger accounts.
4. **Debit**:
- Spaces provided to input debit amounts for each adjustment.
5. **Credit**:
- Spaces provided to input credit amounts for each adjustment.
### Rows:
- **(a) to (e)**:
- Each row represents a separate adjusting entry with spaces to detail the account impacted and the amount debited or credited.
This template highlights the structured format necessary for ensuring all financial adjustments are accurately documented prior to year-end reporting. Adjusting entries are crucial for aligning the accounts with the accrual basis of accounting, reflecting expenses incurred and incomes earned within the fiscal period.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F61433d54-b9a0-4446-a009-5d05dd47b637%2F7719928c-d65b-45e2-9e20-f7b87727ae29%2Ffi3thh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![The image displays an online form interface with sections for entering and selecting data, specifically for dates in December. Below is a detailed transcription and explanation of the elements:
1. **Date Line (f) Dec. 31:**
- Two dropdown selection fields.
- Two empty text boxes for entering information.
2. **Date Line (g) Dec. 31:**
- Two dropdown selection fields.
- Two empty text boxes for entering information.
3. **Date Line (h) Dec. 31:**
- Two dropdown selection fields.
- Two empty text boxes for entering information.
Each section is highlighted in a light green color, suggesting they are likely related or grouped for a specific function, such as entering data for a report or assessment. These fields are likely used for selecting and inputting different types of data associated with the date December 31.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F61433d54-b9a0-4446-a009-5d05dd47b637%2F7719928c-d65b-45e2-9e20-f7b87727ae29%2F7fnqyp_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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