Journalize the following transactions. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. a. On December 1, $13,800 was received for a service contract to be performed from December 1 through April 30. Dec. 1 b. Assuming the work is performed evenly throughout the contract period, journalize the adjusting entry required on December 31. Dec. 31

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
**Journalizing Transactions for Service Contracts**

When working with transactions related to service contracts, it's important to accurately journalize entries to reflect the financial activity and adjustments over time. Below are details on how to record initial transactions and adjusting entries.

**Scenario:**

A company received payment for a service contract that spans from December 1 to April 30, totaling $13,800. This requires initial journal entries and subsequent adjustments to accurately reflect revenue recognition.

### Journalizing Transactions

**a. Initial Receipt on December 1**

- **Transaction:**
  On December 1, the company received $13,800 for a service contract.

- **Journal Entry:**
  - **Debit**: Cash (assets increase—receipt of payment)
  - **Credit**: Unearned Revenue (liability increase—obligation to perform services)

  These entries would reflect the inflow of cash and the commitment to deliver services over the period of the contract.

**b. Adjusting Entry on December 31**

- **Assumption:**
  The work is performed evenly throughout the contract period. 

- **Journal Entry:**
  On December 31, adjust for the portion of the service performed during December. The recognition of earned revenue is necessary:

  - **Debit**: Unearned Revenue (decrease—services partially delivered)
  - **Credit**: Service Revenue (increase—recognition of revenue earned in December)

  The entries here adjust for the portion of the contract period completed, ensuring that revenue is appropriately recognized as it is earned.

### Calculation for Adjusting Entry

- **Contract Duration**: 5 months (December 1 - April 30)
- **Monthly Revenue**: \( \frac{13,800}{5} = 2,760 \)

By December 31, one month has passed:
- **Recognized Revenue by Dec 31**: $2,760

### Explanation for Diagram Representation

This activity involves no graphs or diagrams, but the financial entries would typically be depicted in a journal or ledger form with corresponding debit and credit columns.

By ensuring these journal entries and adjustments are properly recorded, businesses can maintain accurate financial statements and ensure compliance with necessary accounting standards.
Transcribed Image Text:**Journalizing Transactions for Service Contracts** When working with transactions related to service contracts, it's important to accurately journalize entries to reflect the financial activity and adjustments over time. Below are details on how to record initial transactions and adjusting entries. **Scenario:** A company received payment for a service contract that spans from December 1 to April 30, totaling $13,800. This requires initial journal entries and subsequent adjustments to accurately reflect revenue recognition. ### Journalizing Transactions **a. Initial Receipt on December 1** - **Transaction:** On December 1, the company received $13,800 for a service contract. - **Journal Entry:** - **Debit**: Cash (assets increase—receipt of payment) - **Credit**: Unearned Revenue (liability increase—obligation to perform services) These entries would reflect the inflow of cash and the commitment to deliver services over the period of the contract. **b. Adjusting Entry on December 31** - **Assumption:** The work is performed evenly throughout the contract period. - **Journal Entry:** On December 31, adjust for the portion of the service performed during December. The recognition of earned revenue is necessary: - **Debit**: Unearned Revenue (decrease—services partially delivered) - **Credit**: Service Revenue (increase—recognition of revenue earned in December) The entries here adjust for the portion of the contract period completed, ensuring that revenue is appropriately recognized as it is earned. ### Calculation for Adjusting Entry - **Contract Duration**: 5 months (December 1 - April 30) - **Monthly Revenue**: \( \frac{13,800}{5} = 2,760 \) By December 31, one month has passed: - **Recognized Revenue by Dec 31**: $2,760 ### Explanation for Diagram Representation This activity involves no graphs or diagrams, but the financial entries would typically be depicted in a journal or ledger form with corresponding debit and credit columns. By ensuring these journal entries and adjustments are properly recorded, businesses can maintain accurate financial statements and ensure compliance with necessary accounting standards.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Completing the Accounting Cycle
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259964947
Author:
Libby
Publisher:
MCG
Accounting
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337272094
Author:
WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619202
Author:
Hall, James A.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Accounting
ISBN:
9780134475585
Author:
Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259722660
Author:
J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259726705
Author:
John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education