Journal entries and financial statements—Capital Projects Fund The following transactions occurred during 2021: 1. The City of Watersville approved the construction of an enclosed concert arena for a total cost of $75,000,000 in order to attract professional events. On the same day, a contract with a 6 percent retainage clause was signed with V.P. Construction Company for the arena. The arena will be financed by a $75,000,000 general obligation bond issue. Investment revenue of $4,000,000 was also included in the budget. {Assume that the budget is recorded in the accounts and encumbrance accounting is used.) 2. Watersville received $76,000,000 from the sale of bonds, which included a premium of $1,000,000 over the $75,000,000 face value. The $1,000,000 premium was transferred immediately to the appropriate Debt Service Fund. 3. The city invested $74,900,000 in securities. 4. The contract signed with V.P. stipulated that the contract price included the architect fees. The architects were paid their fee of $25,000 by Watersville. (Assume that a vouchers payable account was not used.) 5. The contractor submitted a progress billing of $3,000,000; the billing (less a 6 percent retainage) was approved. 6. Investments that cost $3,000,000 were redeemed for $3,000,000 plus $50,000 interest. 7. V. P. was paid the amount due in transaction 5 less the retainage. 8. Interest income totaling $3,700,000 was received on the investments. 9. V. P. submitted another progress billing of $8,000,000. The billing, less the retainage, was approved. 10. Investments originally costing $7,800,000 were redeemed to make the payment to V.P. Cash proceeds of $8,100,000 were received. 11. The contractor was paid the amount due in transaction 9 less the retainage. 12. Interest income of $60,000 was accrued. 13. Interest income of $10,000 was received in cash. Use the preceding information to do the following: a. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record these transactions in the Capital Projects Fund. Assume that the city operates on a calendar year. b. Prepare a trial balance for the Capital Projects Fu

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Journal entries and financial statements—Capital Projects Fund

The following transactions occurred during 2021:

1. The City of Watersville approved the construction of an enclosed concert arena for a total cost of $75,000,000 in order to attract professional events. On the same day, a contract with a 6 percent retainage clause was signed with V.P. Construction Company for the arena. The arena will be financed by a $75,000,000 general obligation bond issue. Investment revenue of $4,000,000 was also included in the budget. {Assume that the budget is recorded in the accounts and encumbrance accounting is used.)
2. Watersville received $76,000,000 from the sale of bonds, which included a premium of $1,000,000 over the $75,000,000 face value. The $1,000,000 premium was transferred immediately to the appropriate Debt Service Fund.
3. The city invested $74,900,000 in securities.
4. The contract signed with V.P. stipulated that the contract price included the architect fees. The architects were paid their fee of $25,000 by Watersville.
(Assume that a vouchers payable account was not used.)
5. The contractor submitted a progress billing of $3,000,000; the billing (less a 6 percent retainage) was approved.
6. Investments that cost $3,000,000 were redeemed for $3,000,000 plus $50,000 interest.
7. V. P. was paid the amount due in transaction 5 less the retainage.
8. Interest income totaling $3,700,000 was received on the investments.
9. V. P. submitted another progress billing of $8,000,000. The billing, less the retainage, was approved.
10. Investments originally costing $7,800,000 were redeemed to make the payment to V.P. Cash proceeds of $8,100,000 were received.
11. The contractor was paid the amount due in transaction 9 less the retainage.
12. Interest income of $60,000 was accrued.
13. Interest income of $10,000 was received in cash.

Use the preceding information to do the following:

a. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record these transactions in the Capital Projects Fund. Assume that the city operates on a calendar year.
b. Prepare a trial balance for the Capital Projects Fund as of December 31, 2021, before closing.
c. Prepare any necessary closing entries. The debt covenant for the general obligation bonds states that the bond proceeds and any earnings from investing the proceeds must be used for the construction of the arena. If any unused bond proceeds or related investment earnings remain at completion of the project, they will be transferred to the Debt Service Fund.
d. Prepare a statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance for 2021 and a balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.
e. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the remainder of the budget and to reestablish the budgetary accounts for encumbrances on January 1, 2022. Assume that investment revenue expected to be earned in 2022 is $2,000,000.

This table appears to be part of a financial ledger or accounting system, detailing various transactions. Each row corresponds to a transaction description followed by debit and credit columns, both of which contain zero values. Below is the transcription:

---

### Financial Transaction Log

#### 7. Transaction: Payment Recording
- **To record payment**
  - Debit: 0
  - Credit: 0

#### 8. Transaction: Investment Earnings Recording
- **To record investment earnings**
  - Debit: 0
  - Credit: 0

#### 9. Transaction: Encumbrances Reversal and Payable Recording
- **To reverse encumbrances**
  - Debit: 0
  - Credit: 0

- **To record payable**
  - Debit: 0
  - Credit: 0

#### 10. Transaction: Record of Investment Redemption
- **To record investment redemption**
  - Debit: 0
  - Credit: 0

#### 11. Transaction: Payment Recording
- **To record payment**
  - Debit: 0
  - Credit: 0

#### 12. Transaction: Interest Accrual
- **To accrue interest income**
  - Debit: 0
  - Credit: 0

#### 13. Transaction: Interest Receipt Recording
- **To record interest received**
  - Debit: 0
  - Credit: 0

---

### Explanation
This table outlines different financial activities, such as investment earnings, payment processing, and interest income accrual, all with placeholder amounts currently set to zero. This probably indicates a template or a baseline structure for entering real transaction data.
Transcribed Image Text:This table appears to be part of a financial ledger or accounting system, detailing various transactions. Each row corresponds to a transaction description followed by debit and credit columns, both of which contain zero values. Below is the transcription: --- ### Financial Transaction Log #### 7. Transaction: Payment Recording - **To record payment** - Debit: 0 - Credit: 0 #### 8. Transaction: Investment Earnings Recording - **To record investment earnings** - Debit: 0 - Credit: 0 #### 9. Transaction: Encumbrances Reversal and Payable Recording - **To reverse encumbrances** - Debit: 0 - Credit: 0 - **To record payable** - Debit: 0 - Credit: 0 #### 10. Transaction: Record of Investment Redemption - **To record investment redemption** - Debit: 0 - Credit: 0 #### 11. Transaction: Payment Recording - **To record payment** - Debit: 0 - Credit: 0 #### 12. Transaction: Interest Accrual - **To accrue interest income** - Debit: 0 - Credit: 0 #### 13. Transaction: Interest Receipt Recording - **To record interest received** - Debit: 0 - Credit: 0 --- ### Explanation This table outlines different financial activities, such as investment earnings, payment processing, and interest income accrual, all with placeholder amounts currently set to zero. This probably indicates a template or a baseline structure for entering real transaction data.
The image displays a table used for recording financial transactions. The table includes various rows and columns structured under headings. Below is the transcription and description suitable for an educational context:

---

**Title: Financial Transaction Ledger**

The table consists of three main columns: **Account**, **Debit**, and **Credit**. Each row describes different financial entries with corresponding debit and credit values. The ledger appears to be organized by transaction groups numbered from 1 to 6, with subcategories outlining specific transaction purposes. Each entry has placeholders with the default values set to zero, suggesting areas where amounts can be entered. 

### Explanation of Entries:

1. **Transaction Group 1**:
   - **To record the budget**: Indicates the space allocated for budgeting entries.
   - **To record encumbrances**: Suggests a placeholder for recording encumbrance transactions.

2. **Transaction Group 2**:
   - **To record bond issuance**: This section is dedicated to the initial recording of bonds.
   - **To record transfer of bond premium**: Indicates the space for transferring bond premium amounts.

3. **Transaction Group 3**:
   - **To record investment purchase**: A placeholder for documenting investment acquisitions.

4. **Transaction Group 4**:
   - **To reverse encumbrances**: A section for transactions that reverse previously recorded encumbrances.
   - **To pay architect fees**: Indicates a place to record payments made to architects.

5. **Transaction Group 5**:
   - **To reverse encumbrances**: Similar to Transaction Group 4, meant for reversing encumbrances.
   - **To record payable**: Space for documenting amounts that are payable.

6. **Transaction Group 6**:
   - **To record investment redemption**: Dedicated to transactions related to redeeming investments.

Each transaction group allows for entries to be made under the debit and credit columns, facilitating a comprehensive ledger recording and balance tracking process.

---

This table layout is typical in accounting systems used for educational purposes to teach students how to record complex financial transactions.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays a table used for recording financial transactions. The table includes various rows and columns structured under headings. Below is the transcription and description suitable for an educational context: --- **Title: Financial Transaction Ledger** The table consists of three main columns: **Account**, **Debit**, and **Credit**. Each row describes different financial entries with corresponding debit and credit values. The ledger appears to be organized by transaction groups numbered from 1 to 6, with subcategories outlining specific transaction purposes. Each entry has placeholders with the default values set to zero, suggesting areas where amounts can be entered. ### Explanation of Entries: 1. **Transaction Group 1**: - **To record the budget**: Indicates the space allocated for budgeting entries. - **To record encumbrances**: Suggests a placeholder for recording encumbrance transactions. 2. **Transaction Group 2**: - **To record bond issuance**: This section is dedicated to the initial recording of bonds. - **To record transfer of bond premium**: Indicates the space for transferring bond premium amounts. 3. **Transaction Group 3**: - **To record investment purchase**: A placeholder for documenting investment acquisitions. 4. **Transaction Group 4**: - **To reverse encumbrances**: A section for transactions that reverse previously recorded encumbrances. - **To pay architect fees**: Indicates a place to record payments made to architects. 5. **Transaction Group 5**: - **To reverse encumbrances**: Similar to Transaction Group 4, meant for reversing encumbrances. - **To record payable**: Space for documenting amounts that are payable. 6. **Transaction Group 6**: - **To record investment redemption**: Dedicated to transactions related to redeeming investments. Each transaction group allows for entries to be made under the debit and credit columns, facilitating a comprehensive ledger recording and balance tracking process. --- This table layout is typical in accounting systems used for educational purposes to teach students how to record complex financial transactions.
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