Jorgansen Lighting, Incorporated, manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data: Inventories: Beginning (units) Ending (units) Variable costing operating income Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 310 260 260 290 290 350 $ 1,091,400 $ 1,043,400 $ 1,007,400 The company's fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $670 for all three years. 2. Assume in Year 4 that the company's variable costing net operating income was $995,400 and its absorption costing net operating income was $1,024,500. a. Did inventories increase or decrease during Year 4? Increase ○ Decrease b. How much fixed manufacturing overhead cost was deferred or released from inventory during Year 4? Fixed manufacturing overhead cost inventory during Year 4 Jorgansen Lighting, Incorporated, manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data: Inventories: Beginning (units) Ending (units) Variable costing operating income Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 310 260 260 290 290 350 $ 1,091,400 $ 1,043,400 $ 1,007,400 The company's fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $670 for all three years. Required: 1. Determine each year's absorption costing operating income. Note: Enter any losses or deductions as a negative value. Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Operating Incomes Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Variable costing operating income Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in (released from) inventory under absorption costing Absorption costing operating income

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter4: Activity-based Costing
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19E
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Jorgansen Lighting, Incorporated, manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses
variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to shareholders, creditors,
and the government. The company has provided the following data:
Inventories:
Beginning (units)
Ending (units)
Variable costing operating income
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
310
260
260
290
290
350
$ 1,091,400
$ 1,043,400
$ 1,007,400
The company's fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $670 for all three years.
2. Assume in Year 4 that the company's variable costing net operating income was $995,400 and its absorption costing net operating
income was $1,024,500.
a. Did inventories increase or decrease during Year 4?
Increase
○ Decrease
b. How much fixed manufacturing overhead cost was deferred or released from inventory during Year 4?
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost
inventory during Year 4
Transcribed Image Text:Jorgansen Lighting, Incorporated, manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data: Inventories: Beginning (units) Ending (units) Variable costing operating income Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 310 260 260 290 290 350 $ 1,091,400 $ 1,043,400 $ 1,007,400 The company's fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $670 for all three years. 2. Assume in Year 4 that the company's variable costing net operating income was $995,400 and its absorption costing net operating income was $1,024,500. a. Did inventories increase or decrease during Year 4? Increase ○ Decrease b. How much fixed manufacturing overhead cost was deferred or released from inventory during Year 4? Fixed manufacturing overhead cost inventory during Year 4
Jorgansen Lighting, Incorporated, manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses
variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to shareholders, creditors,
and the government. The company has provided the following data:
Inventories:
Beginning (units)
Ending (units)
Variable costing operating income
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
310
260
260
290
290
350
$ 1,091,400
$ 1,043,400
$ 1,007,400
The company's fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $670 for all three years.
Required:
1. Determine each year's absorption costing operating income.
Note: Enter any losses or deductions as a negative value.
Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Operating Incomes
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Variable costing operating income
Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in
(released from) inventory under absorption costing
Absorption costing operating income
Transcribed Image Text:Jorgansen Lighting, Incorporated, manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data: Inventories: Beginning (units) Ending (units) Variable costing operating income Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 310 260 260 290 290 350 $ 1,091,400 $ 1,043,400 $ 1,007,400 The company's fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $670 for all three years. Required: 1. Determine each year's absorption costing operating income. Note: Enter any losses or deductions as a negative value. Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Operating Incomes Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Variable costing operating income Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in (released from) inventory under absorption costing Absorption costing operating income
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