Johnny’s Lunches is considering purchasing a new, energy-efficient grill. The grill will cost $47,000 and will be depreciated straight-line over 3 years. It will be sold for scrap metal after 5 years for $11,750. The grill will have no effect on revenues but will save Johnny’s $23,500 in energy expenses. The tax rate is 30%.   Required: a. What are the operating cash flows in each year? b. What are the total cash flows in each year? c. Assuming the discount rate is 11%, calculate the net present value (NPV) of the cash flow stream. Should the grill be purchased?

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Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is an estimated future tax which is made while preparing accounts. It is estimated as a result of past and present transactions in the financial statements. It is not the actual tax which needs to be paid or refundable from the revenue authority, it is an accounting entry. It exists because of the difference between accounting profits and taxable profits.