John and Peter are two representative consumers/investors who maximize the utility of consumption. John's utility of consumption is characterized as ln(x) + 2ln(y) while Peter puts more weight on the current consumption level and has a utility function of 2ln(x) + ln(y). John has a wealth of ($10, $20) thousand, while Peter has a wealth of ($20, $15) thousand now and next year, respectively. (a) What are the optimal consumption plans forJohn and Peter,respectively,if the interest rate is 5% per annum? (b) If John and Peter are the only investors/consumers, what is the equilibrium interest rate? (c) Further to part (b), how much do they borrow or lend to each other?
John and Peter are two representative consumers/investors who maximize the utility of consumption. John's utility of consumption is characterized as ln(x) + 2ln(y) while Peter puts more weight on the current consumption level and has a utility function of 2ln(x) + ln(y). John has a wealth of ($10, $20) thousand, while Peter has a wealth of ($20, $15) thousand now and next year, respectively. (a) What are the optimal consumption plans forJohn and Peter,respectively,if the interest rate is 5% per annum? (b) If John and Peter are the only investors/consumers, what is the equilibrium interest rate? (c) Further to part (b), how much do they borrow or lend to each other?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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John and Peter are two representative consumers/investors who maximize the utility of consumption. John's utility of consumption is characterized as
ln(x) + 2ln(y)
while Peter puts more weight on the current consumption level and has a utility function of 2ln(x) + ln(y).
John has a wealth of ($10, $20) thousand, while Peter has a wealth of ($20, $15) thousand now and next year, respectively.
(a) What are the optimal consumption plans forJohn and Peter,respectively,if the interest rate is 5% per annum? (b) If John and Peter are the only investors/consumers, what is the equilibrium interest rate?
(c) Further to part (b), how much do they borrow or lend to each other?
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