Johan and Jeganathan both advertised to sell their used car in the internet and Ah Lim is an interested buyer. Johan's car is a "lemon" because the engine is faulty but one cannot tell from the body of the car. Jeganathan's car is a "peach" because he always takes good care of it. Ah Lim is unable to differentiate the quality between the two cars. In economic theory, signaling may help to solve this problem of lack of information. Which party has the most incentive to use signaling in this case?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Johan and Jeganathan both advertised to sell their used car in the internet and Ah Lim is an interested
buyer. Johan's car is a "lemon" because the engine is faulty but one cannot tell from the body of the car.
Jeganathan's car is a "peach" because he always takes good care of it. Ah Lim is unable to differentiate the
quality between the two cars. In economic theory, signaling may help to solve this problem of lack of
information. Which party has the most incentive to use signaling in this case?
Johan dan Jeganathan sama-sama mengiklankan untuk menjual kereta terpakai mereka dalam internet dan Ah
Lim adalah seorang pembeli yang berminat. Kereta Johan adalah "lemon" kerana enjinnya telah rosak tetapi
seseorang tidak dapat mengetahui dari badan kereta itu. Kereta Jeganathan adalah "peach" kerana dia sentiasa
menjaganya dengan baik. Ah Lim tidak dapat membezakan kualiti antara kedua-dua kereta itu. Dalam teori
ekonomi, "signaling" boleh membantu menyelesaikan masalah kekurangan maklumat ini. Pihak manakah yang
mempunyai insentif paling tinggi untuk menggunakan "signaling" dalam kes ini?
a. Both Johan and Jeganathan / Kedua-dua Johan dan Jeganathan
b. Johan but not Jeganathan / Johan tetapi bukan Jeganathan
c. Ah Lim
d. Jeganathan but not Johan / Jeganathan tetapi bukan Johan
Transcribed Image Text:Johan and Jeganathan both advertised to sell their used car in the internet and Ah Lim is an interested buyer. Johan's car is a "lemon" because the engine is faulty but one cannot tell from the body of the car. Jeganathan's car is a "peach" because he always takes good care of it. Ah Lim is unable to differentiate the quality between the two cars. In economic theory, signaling may help to solve this problem of lack of information. Which party has the most incentive to use signaling in this case? Johan dan Jeganathan sama-sama mengiklankan untuk menjual kereta terpakai mereka dalam internet dan Ah Lim adalah seorang pembeli yang berminat. Kereta Johan adalah "lemon" kerana enjinnya telah rosak tetapi seseorang tidak dapat mengetahui dari badan kereta itu. Kereta Jeganathan adalah "peach" kerana dia sentiasa menjaganya dengan baik. Ah Lim tidak dapat membezakan kualiti antara kedua-dua kereta itu. Dalam teori ekonomi, "signaling" boleh membantu menyelesaikan masalah kekurangan maklumat ini. Pihak manakah yang mempunyai insentif paling tinggi untuk menggunakan "signaling" dalam kes ini? a. Both Johan and Jeganathan / Kedua-dua Johan dan Jeganathan b. Johan but not Jeganathan / Johan tetapi bukan Jeganathan c. Ah Lim d. Jeganathan but not Johan / Jeganathan tetapi bukan Johan
If Ali is willing to pay RM100,000 for a used BMW that is a "peach" and RM30,000 for a used BMW that is a
"lemon", then Ali will offer
Jika Ali sanggup membayar RM100,000 untuk sebuah BMW terpakai yang merupakan "peach" dan RM30,000
untuk BMW terpakai yang merupakan "lemon", maka Ali akan menawarkan.
a. RM65,000 for any used BMW if the probability that it is a "lemon" is 50%
RM65,000 untuk mana-mana BMW terpakai jika kebarangkalian ianya adalah "lemon" ialah 50%
b. RM130,000 for any used BMW if the probability that it is a "peach" is 50%
RM130,000 untuk mana-mana BMW terpakai jika kebarangkalian ianya adalah "peach" ialah 50%
c. RM30,000 for any used BMW even if the probability that it is a "lemon" is 50%
RM30,000 untuk mana-mana BMW terpakai walaupun kebarangkalian ianya adalah "lemon" ialah 50%
d. RM100,000 for any used BMW even if the probability that it is a "peach" is 50%
Transcribed Image Text:If Ali is willing to pay RM100,000 for a used BMW that is a "peach" and RM30,000 for a used BMW that is a "lemon", then Ali will offer Jika Ali sanggup membayar RM100,000 untuk sebuah BMW terpakai yang merupakan "peach" dan RM30,000 untuk BMW terpakai yang merupakan "lemon", maka Ali akan menawarkan. a. RM65,000 for any used BMW if the probability that it is a "lemon" is 50% RM65,000 untuk mana-mana BMW terpakai jika kebarangkalian ianya adalah "lemon" ialah 50% b. RM130,000 for any used BMW if the probability that it is a "peach" is 50% RM130,000 untuk mana-mana BMW terpakai jika kebarangkalian ianya adalah "peach" ialah 50% c. RM30,000 for any used BMW even if the probability that it is a "lemon" is 50% RM30,000 untuk mana-mana BMW terpakai walaupun kebarangkalian ianya adalah "lemon" ialah 50% d. RM100,000 for any used BMW even if the probability that it is a "peach" is 50%
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