Jobs during July-one of which was Job 2. The company uses two departmental predetermined overhead rates. The rate in the Machining Department is based on machine-hours and the rate in the Assembly Depart is based on direct labor-hours. The following additional information from the month of July is available for the company as a whole and Jobs Z: Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour Estimated total machine-hours to be used Estimated total direct labor hours to be worked Job Z Direct materials Direct labor Machine-hours Machining $750 $ 200 40 Assembly $ 800 $900 Direct labor-hours If Job Z contains 40 units, the unit product cost for Job Z is closest to 60 Machining $ 48,000 $1.50 12,000 Assembly $ 30,000 $ 2.00 10,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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