Joan's Nursery specializes in custom-designed landscaping for residential areas. The estimated labor cost associated with a particular landscaping proposal is based on the number of plantings of trees, shrubs, and so on to be used for the project. For cost-estimating purposes, managers use two hours of labor time for the planting of a medium-sized tree. Actual times from a sample of 10 plantings during the past month follow (times in hours). 1.6 1.5 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 3.0 1.5 2.3 With a 0.05 level of significance, test to see whether the mean tree-planting time differs from two hours. (a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. Hoi H > 2 H:HS2 Hoi #<2 H:#22 Ho: HS2 H₂H>2 H₂:#=2 H₂H=2 Ho#22 H₂H <2 ✓ (b) Compute the sample mean 22 ✓ (c) Compute the sample standard deviation. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (d) What is the test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

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**Title: Statistical Analysis of Mean Tree-Planting Time**

**Introduction:**
Joan’s Nursery specializes in custom-designed landscaping for residential areas. The estimated labor cost for a project is based on the planting time of trees, shrubs, etc. For cost-estimating purposes, two hours of labor is the standard for planting a medium-sized tree. The following data shows actual times (in hours) from a sample of 10 plantings during the past month:

**Data Sample:**
1.6, 1.5, 2.6, 2.3, 2.3, 2.3, 3.0, 3.6, 1.0, 2.3

**Objective:**
Using a 0.05 level of significance, we will test whether the mean tree-planting time differs from two hours.

**Steps:**

**(a) State the Hypotheses:**
- Null Hypothesis (H₀): μ = 2 (The mean tree-planting time is equal to two hours.)
- Alternative Hypothesis (Hₐ): μ ≠ 2 (The mean tree-planting time is different from two hours.)

**(b) Compute the Sample Mean:**
- The sample mean has been computed as 2.2 hours.

**(c) Compute the Sample Standard Deviation:**
- To be computed and rounded to three decimal places.

**(d) Compute the Test Statistic and P-value:**
- Test Statistic: To be calculated and rounded to three decimal places.
- P-value: To be calculated and rounded to four decimal places.

**(e) Conclusion:**
- Based on the test statistic and p-value, the decision is "Do not reject H₀." This means we cannot conclude that the mean tree-planting time differs from two hours. Hence, there is no reason to change from the two hours for cost-estimating purposes.

**Summary:**
This statistical analysis helps Joan’s Nursery confirm that the average time for tree planting aligns closely with the estimated standard, ensuring accurate cost assessments for landscaping projects.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Statistical Analysis of Mean Tree-Planting Time** **Introduction:** Joan’s Nursery specializes in custom-designed landscaping for residential areas. The estimated labor cost for a project is based on the planting time of trees, shrubs, etc. For cost-estimating purposes, two hours of labor is the standard for planting a medium-sized tree. The following data shows actual times (in hours) from a sample of 10 plantings during the past month: **Data Sample:** 1.6, 1.5, 2.6, 2.3, 2.3, 2.3, 3.0, 3.6, 1.0, 2.3 **Objective:** Using a 0.05 level of significance, we will test whether the mean tree-planting time differs from two hours. **Steps:** **(a) State the Hypotheses:** - Null Hypothesis (H₀): μ = 2 (The mean tree-planting time is equal to two hours.) - Alternative Hypothesis (Hₐ): μ ≠ 2 (The mean tree-planting time is different from two hours.) **(b) Compute the Sample Mean:** - The sample mean has been computed as 2.2 hours. **(c) Compute the Sample Standard Deviation:** - To be computed and rounded to three decimal places. **(d) Compute the Test Statistic and P-value:** - Test Statistic: To be calculated and rounded to three decimal places. - P-value: To be calculated and rounded to four decimal places. **(e) Conclusion:** - Based on the test statistic and p-value, the decision is "Do not reject H₀." This means we cannot conclude that the mean tree-planting time differs from two hours. Hence, there is no reason to change from the two hours for cost-estimating purposes. **Summary:** This statistical analysis helps Joan’s Nursery confirm that the average time for tree planting aligns closely with the estimated standard, ensuring accurate cost assessments for landscaping projects.
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