January 2020 Units produced and sold: Sales 945 units Production 1,000 units Variable manufacturing cost per unit 24 450 Sales commission cost per unit Total fixed manufacturing overhead Total fixed selling and administrative costs 25 93,600 62,400
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Preparing variable and absorption costing income statements
This problem continues the Piedmont Computer Problem situation from Chapter 20. Piedmont Computer Company manufactures personal computers and tablets. Based on the latest information from the cost accountant, using the current sales mix, the weighted-average sales price per unit is $750 and the weighed-
Requirements
- Compute the product cost per unit produced under absorption costing and under variable costing.
- Prepare income statements for January 2020 using:
- absorption costing.
- variable costing.
3. Is operating income higher under absorption costing or variable costing in January? What causes the difference?
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