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Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results: Sales (15,200 x $53) $805,600 Manufacturing costs (15,200 units): Direct materials 484,880 Direct labor 115,520 Variable factory overhead 53,200 Fixed factory overhead 63,840 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 17,400 Variable selling and administrative expenses 21,000 The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 16,800 units instead of 15,200 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 1,600 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses. a. 1. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 15,200 and 16,800 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank. Marshall Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ending October 31 15,200 Units Manufactured 16,800 Units Manufactured Sales Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured Inventory, October 31 Total cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Operating income

Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results: Sales (15,200 x $53) $805,600 Manufacturing costs (15,200 units): Direct materials 484,880 Direct labor 115,520 Variable factory overhead 53,200 Fixed factory overhead 63,840 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 17,400 Variable selling and administrative expenses 21,000 The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 16,800 units instead of 15,200 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 1,600 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses. a. 1. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 15,200 and 16,800 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank. Marshall Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ending October 31 15,200 Units Manufactured 16,800 Units Manufactured Sales Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured Inventory, October 31 Total cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Operating income

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Estimated Income Statements, using Absorption and Variable Costing Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results: Sales (15,200 x $53) $805,600 Manufacturing costs (15,200 units): Direct materials 484,880 Direct labor 115,520 Variable factory overhead 53,200 Fixed factory overhead 63,840 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 17,400 Variable selling and administrative expenses 21,000 The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 16,800 units instead of 15,200 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 1,600 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses. a. 1. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 15,200 and 16,800 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank. Marshall Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ending October 31 15,200 Units Manufactured 16,800 Units Manufactured Sales $4 Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured 2$ 2$ Inventory, October 31 Total cost of goods sold Gross profit 2$ $ Selling and administrative expenses Operating income
Transcribed Image Text:Estimated Income Statements, using Absorption and Variable Costing Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results: Sales (15,200 x $53) $805,600 Manufacturing costs (15,200 units): Direct materials 484,880 Direct labor 115,520 Variable factory overhead 53,200 Fixed factory overhead 63,840 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 17,400 Variable selling and administrative expenses 21,000 The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 16,800 units instead of 15,200 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 1,600 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses. a. 1. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 15,200 and 16,800 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank. Marshall Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ending October 31 15,200 Units Manufactured 16,800 Units Manufactured Sales $4 Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured 2$ 2$ Inventory, October 31 Total cost of goods sold Gross profit 2$ $ Selling and administrative expenses Operating income
a. 2. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 15,200 and 16,800 units are manufactured in the variable costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank. Marshall Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ending October 31 15,200 Units Manufactured 16,800 Units Manufactured Sales Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured $4 Inventory, October 31 Total variable cost of goods sold $4 Manufacturing margin $4 Variable selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin Fixed costs: Fixed factory overhead $4 Fixed selling and administrative expenses Total fixed costs 2$ Operating income b. What is the reason for the difference in operating income reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement? The increase in income from operations under absorption costing is caused by the allocation of overhead cost over a number of units. Thus, the cost of goods sold is The difference can also be explained by the amount of overhead cost included in the inventory.
Transcribed Image Text:a. 2. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 15,200 and 16,800 units are manufactured in the variable costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank. Marshall Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ending October 31 15,200 Units Manufactured 16,800 Units Manufactured Sales Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured $4 Inventory, October 31 Total variable cost of goods sold $4 Manufacturing margin $4 Variable selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin Fixed costs: Fixed factory overhead $4 Fixed selling and administrative expenses Total fixed costs 2$ Operating income b. What is the reason for the difference in operating income reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement? The increase in income from operations under absorption costing is caused by the allocation of overhead cost over a number of units. Thus, the cost of goods sold is The difference can also be explained by the amount of overhead cost included in the inventory.
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