Ivan has inherited his grandmother's 1963 Chevrolet Corvette, which he values at $60,000. Samantha is interested in buying the car and offers Ivan $55,000 for the car. Samantha is willing to pay up to $60,000 for such a car. A voluntary economic positive economic surplus from the transaction. between Ivan and Samantha because exchange occurs; only Ivan receives does not occur; neither Ivan nor Samantha receives occurs; both Ivan and Samantha receive does not occur; only Samantha receives

Ivan has inherited his grandmother's 1963 Chevrolet Corvette, which he values at $60,000. Samantha is interested in buying the car and offers Ivan $55,000 for the car. Samantha is willing to pay up to $60,000 for such a car. A voluntary economic positive economic surplus from the transaction. between Ivan and Samantha because exchange occurs; only Ivan receives does not occur; neither Ivan nor Samantha receives occurs; both Ivan and Samantha receive does not occur; only Samantha receives

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose there are two consumers A and B, and two goods x and y. A's utility function has the following form UA = XA - (XB)1. Which of the following is true? Consumer A's consumption of good x exhibits a negative externality. Consumer A's consumption of good x exhibits a positive externality. Consumer B's consumption of good x exhibits a negative externality. Consumer B's consumption of good x exhibits a positive externality.
Consider a two-good exchange economy with two types of consumers. Type A have the utility function And an endowment of 3 units of good 1 and k units of good 2. Type B has the utility function And an endowment of 6 units of good 1 and 21 - k units of good 2. a. Find the competitive equilibrium outcome and show that the equilibrium price p* = p1/p2 of good 1 in terms of good 2 is p* = 21+k/15. b. Find the income levels (MA; MB) of both types in equilibrium as a function of k. c. Suppose that the government can make a lump-sum transfer of good 2, but it is impossible to transfer good 1. Use your answer to part b to describe the set of income distributions attainable through such transfers. Draw this in a diagram. d. Suppose that the government can affect the initial distribution of resources by varying k. Find the optimal distribution of income if (i) the SWF is W = log(MA) + log(MB) and (ii) W = MA + MB.
1. During the winter break, Sam decides to go for a skiing vacation in Aspen instead of taking piano lessons. The opportunity cost of the skiing vacation is the:cost of accommodation and food in Aspen.value of piano lessons.cost of buying a piano.amount paid to the skiing instructor. 2. Which of the following is an example of a negative externality?Smith reducing the consumption of imported wine following an increase in the price of imported winePhoebe refusing to contribute to the building of a children’s park in her neighborhoodChristina accepting a payment in cash rather than in check for her laundry servicesTom playing music loudly in his room, disturbing his roommate who has an exam the next day3. A perfectly competitive firm sells 10 units of Good X at a price of $2 per unit. It incurs a fixed cost of $5 and a variable cost of $40 to produce the good. Which of the following is true?The firm should operate in the short run but shut down in the long run.The marginal cost…
Anderson is willing to pay $12. Kendrick can provide the item for $10, but producing the item imposes a cost of $8 on Talib. If Anderson purchases the item from Kendrick for $11, what is the total surplus from the transaction? (Remember, do not enter the $, and enter the - if TS is negative.)
You have conducted a study to determine if there is independence or dependence between market segments (A-C) and prices the segments are willing to pay for a product. The following cross tabular output appears. Under $10 $11-$15 over $15 All A 50 30 20 100 50.00 30.00 20.00 33.33 27.27 50.00 16.67 10.00 6.67 50.00 36.67 13.33 0.000 1.212 3.333 B 40 50 10 100 40.00 50.00 10.00 26.67 45.45 25.00 13.33 16.67 3.33 50.00 36.67 13.33 2.000 4.848 0.833 C 60 30 10 100 60.00 30.00 10.00 40.00 27.27 25.00 20.00 10.00 3.33 50.00 36.67 13.33 2.000 1.212 0.833 All 150 110 40 300…
Part 2: Creation and/or diversion The U.S. demand for particulate air cleaners (all of which are produced abroad) is given by QD=580-8P. The U.S. can purchase cleaners from China and/or from Vietnam; consumers perceive the products from these two countries as identical. Vietnam is willing to supply cleaners to the U.S. according to the equation P=20+0.5Q", while China's export supply to the U.S. is given by P=20+0.25QC. a) Suppose the U.S. engages in free trade with both China and Vietnam. Compute the equilibrium price paid by U.S. consumers and the number of cleaners China and Vietnam will each sell to the U.S. Show your work. b) Repeat your analysis from part a), now for the case where the U.S. imposes a tariff of $10 on each imported cleaner. c) Repeat your analysis once again, now for the case where the U.S. imposes a $10 tariff on each cleaner imported from China, but engages in free trade with Vietnam.
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We have three buyers who value a good at $45. There are three possible sellers A, B, C whose marginal costs of production are $20, $30 and $50.Assuming all benefits (and costs) accrue to the buyers (and sellers) what is total surplus created if the buyers and sellers interact in a market? Do not enter the $sign. Notice that you have enough information to only compute surplus for integer values of the good so I should not have to say–assume integer values for good–you should know it.
When Adam Smith talked about “the invisible hand” he argued that: High transaction costs normally prevent markets from achieving equilibrium. Prices, in the long run, end up where both fairness and efficiency are achieved. Changing prices leads to an “end” which buyers and sellers are not totally pleased with, but one that is efficient. Create mutually agreed upon prices over time if the market is subsidized. As prices increase, demand falls, but supply rises, creating an equilibrium outcome. Self-interested activities help eliminate shortages and surpluses if price ceilings and price floors are effectively utilized.
Consumer surplus is equal to: the consumer's willingness to pay for the good, minus the marginal cost of producing the good. the price of the good, minus the marginal cost of producing the good. the consumer's maximum willingness to pay for the good, minus the price of the good. the marginal cost of the good, minus the consumer's willingness to pay for the good.