iv) Determine the volume change AV for the transformation from rhombic to monoclinic sulphur. v) Estimate the pressure at which rhombic and monoclinic sulphur coexist in equilibrium at a temperature of 373 K.

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2. Below is the phase diagram of sulphur. At 95.4°C, the densities of rhombic and
monoclinic sulphur are 2.07 g cm³ and 1.96 g cm³, whilst the enthalpy change for
phase transition from rhombic to monoclinic sulphur is 0.3 kJ mol1.
Sulfur
153°C,
1420 atm
Liquid
95.4°C
115.21°C
1 atm
P
Monoclinic
444.6°C
115.2°C,
3.2 x 105 atm
Rhombic
95.3°C,
5.1 x 10-6 atm
Gas
T
Transcribed Image Text:2. Below is the phase diagram of sulphur. At 95.4°C, the densities of rhombic and monoclinic sulphur are 2.07 g cm³ and 1.96 g cm³, whilst the enthalpy change for phase transition from rhombic to monoclinic sulphur is 0.3 kJ mol1. Sulfur 153°C, 1420 atm Liquid 95.4°C 115.21°C 1 atm P Monoclinic 444.6°C 115.2°C, 3.2 x 105 atm Rhombic 95.3°C, 5.1 x 10-6 atm Gas T
iv) Determine the volume change AV for the transformation from rhombic to
monoclinic sulphur.
v) Estimate the pressure at which rhombic and monoclinic sulphur coexist in
equilibrium at a temperature of 373 K.
Transcribed Image Text:iv) Determine the volume change AV for the transformation from rhombic to monoclinic sulphur. v) Estimate the pressure at which rhombic and monoclinic sulphur coexist in equilibrium at a temperature of 373 K.
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