It was not until 1928 that penicillin, the first true antibiotic, was discovered by Alexander Fleming, Professor of Bacteriology at St. Mary's Hospital in London. Penicillin heralded the dawn of the antibiotic age. Before its introduction there was no effective treatment for infections such as pneumonia, gonorrhea or rheumatic fever. Hospitals were full of people with blood poisoning contracted from a cut or a scratch, and doctors could do little for them but wait and hope. 1. What is the mechanism of action of penicillin? 2. Cells treated with penicillin do not die immediately, so how this antibiotic is effective? 3. Why penicillin is most effective against Gram-positive bacteria? 4. Explain penicillin resistance mechanisms among bacteria today and the causes why they gained this resistance and making this great life-saying drug not usable anymore,
It was not until 1928 that penicillin, the first true antibiotic, was discovered by Alexander Fleming, Professor of Bacteriology at St. Mary's Hospital in London. Penicillin heralded the dawn of the antibiotic age. Before its introduction there was no effective treatment for infections such as pneumonia, gonorrhea or rheumatic fever. Hospitals were full of people with blood poisoning contracted from a cut or a scratch, and doctors could do little for them but wait and hope. 1. What is the mechanism of action of penicillin? 2. Cells treated with penicillin do not die immediately, so how this antibiotic is effective? 3. Why penicillin is most effective against Gram-positive bacteria? 4. Explain penicillin resistance mechanisms among bacteria today and the causes why they gained this resistance and making this great life-saying drug not usable anymore,
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
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Transcribed Image Text:It was not until 1928 that penicillin, the first true antibiotic, was discovered by Alexander Fleming,
Professor of Bacteriology at St. Mary's Hospital in London. Penicillin heralded the dawn of the
antibiotic age. Before its introduction there was no effective treatment for infections such as
pneumonia, gonorrhea or rheumatic fever. Hospitals were full of people with blood poisoning
contracted from a cut or a scratch, and doctors could do little for them but wait and hope.
1. What is the mechanism of action of penicillin?
2. Cells treated with penicillin do not die immediately, so how this antibiotic is effective?
3. Why penicillin is most effective against Gram-positive bacteria?
4. Explain penicillin resistance mechanisms among bacteria today and the causes why they gained
this resistance and making this great life-saving drug not usable anymore.
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