It is well known that the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide presents a very grave threat to the environment. Attempts are ongoing to absorb (sequester) this gas by several means. One such approach involves the use of vegetation, as plants utilize the gas by means of photosynthesis. One such plant, which has shown great promise, is the "Spekboom" (Portulacaria Afra) which is endemic to the semi-arid Karoo region of the Eastern Cape. • It has been estimated that fully-grown Spekboom can absorb 3.8 tonnes of carbon per hectare of plants per year. If the system is fully functional, South Africa can generate 234.5 x 10° kWh of electricity 1.1 per year. Assume that 1559 pounds of CO2 is emitted per year per Megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity generated in the country. Determine, by means of the use of conversion factors, how many square kilometres of Spekboom could theoretically absorb all of this carbon dioxide?
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
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