It is often useful to be able to anticipate, without doing a detailed calculation, whether an increase in temperature will result in a raising or a lowering of a reaction enthalpy. The constant-p ressure molar heat capacity of a gas of linear molecules is approximately (7)/(2) R whereas that of a gas of nonlinear molecules is approximately 4R. Decide whether the standard enthalpies of the following reactions will increase or decrease with increasing temperature:(a) 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g)(b) CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2( g) + 2 H2O(g)(c) N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
It is often useful to be able to anticipate, without doing a detailed calculation, whether an increase in temperature will result in a raising or a lowering of a reaction enthalpy. The constant-p ressure molar heat capacity of a gas of linear molecules is approximately (7)/(2) R whereas that of a gas of nonlinear molecules is approximately 4R. Decide whether the standard enthalpies of the following reactions will increase or decrease with increasing temperature:
(a) 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g)
(b) CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2( g) + 2 H2O(g)
(c) N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
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