b)Combustion reactionIn the same calorimeter, 1.04 g of benzoic acid were burnt completely (forming onlyCO2 and H2O) under oxygen atmosphere, which caused a temperature increase of8.8 K. Formulate the stoichiometrically correct reaction equation, calculate the molarenthalpy of combustion AcHm and the molar enthalpy of formation Af Hm of benzoic acid.Aƒ H₁₂O-286.4 kJ mol-1A, Ho,-393.509 kJ mol-1A₂ Ho₂ = 0 kJ mol-1Benzoic acidC7H6O2OH

Step 1: Given Information:Mass of benzoic acid: 1.04 gTemperature increase: 8.8 KΔfHCO2: -393.5…

Answered: b) Combustion reaction In the same…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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When 0.0901 mol of an unknown hydrocarbon is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the calorimeter increases in temperature by 2.19°C. If the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is 1.229 kJ/°C, what is the heat of combustion for the unknown hydrocarbon?
Consider the following reaction: CH4 (9) + 20, (g) → CO2(g) + 2H,0(1) AH=-891 kJ a. Calculate the enthalpy change if 2.59 g methane is burned in excess oxygen. Enthalpy change = kJ b. Calculate the enthalpy change if 3.04 × 10° L methane gas at 737 torr and 25°C is burned in excess oxygen. Enthalpy change = kJ
10.00 g of Compound X with molecular formula C4H8 are burned in a constant-pressure calorimeter containing 50.00 kg of water at 25 °C. The temperature of the water is observed to rise by 2.151 °C. (You may assume all the heat released by the reaction is absorbed by the water, and none by the calorimeter itself.) Calculate the standard heat of formation of Compound X at 25 °C. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits.
A 1.615-g sample of benzoic acid, C7H6O2 (122.12 g/mol) was burned in a bomb calorimeter with excessoxygen. The temperature of the calorimeter and the water before combustion was 17.49 °C; after combustionthe calorimeter and the water had a temperature of 27.28 °C. The calorimeter had a heat capacity of 832 J/K,and contained 0.837 kg of water. Use these data to calculate the molar heat of combustion (in kJ) of benzoicacid.
The combustion of 1.925 g of propanol (C₂H,OH) increases the temperature of a bomb calorimeter from 298.00 K to 302.14 K. The heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is 15.61 kJ/K. Determine AH for the combustion of propanol to carbon dioxide gas and liquid water. kJ/mol ΔΗ = TOOLS x10
The combustion of toluene has a AErxn of -3.91 x 10³ kJ/mol. When 1.30 g of toluene (C7H8) undergoes combustion in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises from 22.80 °C to 36.11 °C. Find the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter. Express your answer using three significant figures. Ccal = 17| ΑΣΦ ? kJ/°C
（1）Consider the reaction: 2A (g) + 3 B (g) → 2 C (g) ΔHrxn = +254.3 kJ What will be the enthalpy change (in kJ) if 0.471 mol B reacts in excess A? （2）Consider the reaction: C (s) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) ΔHrxn = -393.5 kJ What mass of carbon (in g) must be reacted via this mechanism to release 581.2 kJ of heat?
2 C,H,0(g) + 50,(8) 4 CO2(g) + 4 H,0(g) Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do these experiments sufficiently carefully, and the values you calculate may not exactly match published values for this reaction. exothermic Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? endothermic O neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. kJ kJ Calculate the reaction enthalpy AH, per mole of C,H¸0. rxn mol

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