it is important to remember that for the Utilitarian the right action maximizes happiness for the whole world, not just ourselves or our households. So the Utilitarian might say that while going on a vacation makes me happier, the money might have been better spent if I donated it to an effective charity, to save (say) a child's life, or provide medicine for someone sick etc... Q: With this in mind, how do you think the Utilitarian would evaluate your purchases?

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
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it is important to remember that for the Utilitarian the right action maximizes happiness for the whole world, not just ourselves or our households. So the Utilitarian might say that while going on a vacation makes me happier, the money might have been better spent if I donated it to an effective charity, to save (say) a child's life, or provide medicine for someone sick etc...

Q: With this in mind, how do you think the Utilitarian would evaluate your purchases?  

Expert Solution
Step 1: Introducing the Interdisciplinary Nature of Sociology

Sociology is an interdisciplinary field that draws from subjects such as history, psychology, economics, and anthropology to understand human behaviour and society. It incorporates ethical and philosophical principles like Kantian ethics, utilitarianism, and the Marxist approach to analyse the moral dimensions of social phenomena. History provides context for societal evolution, while psychology explores individual behaviour influenced by social factors. Sociology and economics collaborate to address questions of resource distribution and inequality. This interdisciplinary nature enables sociologists to comprehensively examine society, utilising diverse perspectives and ethical frameworks.

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