It is a fairly common practice to traverse the vertices and edges of a graph. Consider a new implementation of graphs that keeps a Map of vertices as well as an unordered List of edges. This makes traversal of edges simple. What is the complexity of each of the other Graph operations?

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A: Here is how to replace the related stack with a single reference in an in-order traversal by…

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A: Pseudo code is an language independent representation of an algorithm.

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A: Given:

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A: The answer given as below:

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A: The answer has been given step 2

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A: The above question is solved in step 2:-

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A:

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A: The complete PYTHON code is given below with OUTPUT screenshot Happy to help you ?

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A: The Answer is

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A: Solution: Que-5)

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A: The solution is given below:

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A: Coded using Python 3 according to the requirements.

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A: Given data is shown below:

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