Given a weighted graph class and a PQInt class, please complete the implementation of the Dijkstras algorithm according to the instructions in the screenshot provided. Be done in python 3.10 or later, please   class WeightedGraph(Graph) :     """Weighted graph represented with adjacency lists."""     def __init__(self, v=10, edges=[], weights=[]) :         """Initializes a weighted graph with a specified number of vertexes.         Keyword arguments:         v - number of vertexes         edges - any iterable of ordered pairs indicating the edges          weights - list of weights, same length as edges list         """         super().__init__(v)         for i, (u, v) in enumerate(edges):             self.add_edge(u, v, weights[i])                      def add_edge(self, a, b, w=1) :         """Adds an edge to the graph.         Keyword arguments:         a - first end point         b - second end point         """         self._adj[a].add(b, w)         self._adj[b].add(a, w)     def get_edge_list(self, with_weights=False) :         """Returns a list of the edges of the graph         as a list of tuples.  Default is of the form         [ (a, b), (c, d), ... ] where a, b, c, d, etc are         vertex ids.  If with_weights is True, the generated         list includes the weights in the following form         [ ((a, b), w1), ((c, d), w2), ... ] where w1, w2, etc         are the edge weights.         Keyword arguments:         with_weights -- True to include weights         """         if not with_weights :             return super().get_edge_list()         else :             return [ ((u,v),w) for u, uList in enumerate(self._adj) for v, w in uList.__iter__(True) if v > u]     def mst_kruskal(self) :         """Returns the set of edges in some         minimum spanning tree (MST) of the graph,         computed using Kruskal's algorithm.         """                  A = set()         forest = DisjointIntegerSets(self.num_vertexes())         edges = self.get_edge_list(True)         edges.sort(key=lambda x : x[1])         for (u,v), w in edges :             if forest.findset(u) != forest.findset(v) :                 A.add((u,v))                 forest.union(u,v)         return A     def mst_prim(self, r=0) :         """Returns the set of edges in some         minimum spanning tree (MST) of the graph,         computed using Prim's algorithm.         Keyword arguments:         r - vertex id to designate as the root (default is 0).         """         parent = [ None for x in range(self.num_vertexes())]         Q = PQInts(self.num_vertexes())         Q.insert(r, 0)         for u in range(self.num_vertexes()) :             if u != r :                 Q.insert(u, math.inf)         while not Q.is_empt

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Given a weighted graph class and a PQInt class, please complete the implementation of the Dijkstras algorithm according to the instructions in the screenshot provided. Be done in python 3.10 or later, please

 

class WeightedGraph(Graph) :
    """Weighted graph represented with adjacency lists."""

    def __init__(self, v=10, edges=[], weights=[]) :
        """Initializes a weighted graph with a specified number of vertexes.

        Keyword arguments:
        v - number of vertexes
        edges - any iterable of ordered pairs indicating the edges 
        weights - list of weights, same length as edges list
        """
        super().__init__(v)
        for i, (u, v) in enumerate(edges):
            self.add_edge(u, v, weights[i])
                
    def add_edge(self, a, b, w=1) :
        """Adds an edge to the graph.

        Keyword arguments:
        a - first end point
        b - second end point
        """
        self._adj[a].add(b, w)
        self._adj[b].add(a, w)

    def get_edge_list(self, with_weights=False) :
        """Returns a list of the edges of the graph
        as a list of tuples.  Default is of the form
        [ (a, b), (c, d), ... ] where a, b, c, d, etc are
        vertex ids.  If with_weights is True, the generated
        list includes the weights in the following form
        [ ((a, b), w1), ((c, d), w2), ... ] where w1, w2, etc
        are the edge weights.

        Keyword arguments:
        with_weights -- True to include weights
        """
        if not with_weights :
            return super().get_edge_list()
        else :
            return [ ((u,v),w) for u, uList in enumerate(self._adj) for v, w in uList.__iter__(True) if v > u]

    def mst_kruskal(self) :
        """Returns the set of edges in some
        minimum spanning tree (MST) of the graph,
        computed using Kruskal's algorithm.
        """
        
        A = set()
        forest = DisjointIntegerSets(self.num_vertexes())
        edges = self.get_edge_list(True)
        edges.sort(key=lambda x : x[1])
        for (u,v), w in edges :
            if forest.findset(u) != forest.findset(v) :
                A.add((u,v))
                forest.union(u,v)
        return A

    def mst_prim(self, r=0) :
        """Returns the set of edges in some
        minimum spanning tree (MST) of the graph,
        computed using Prim's algorithm.

        Keyword arguments:
        r - vertex id to designate as the root (default is 0).
        """

        parent = [ None for x in range(self.num_vertexes())]
        Q = PQInts(self.num_vertexes())
        Q.insert(r, 0)
        for u in range(self.num_vertexes()) :
            if u != r :
                Q.insert(u, math.inf)
        while not Q.is_empty() :
            u = Q.extract_min()
            for v, w in self._adj[u].__iter__(True) :
                if Q.contains(v) and w < Q.get_priority(v) :
                    parent[v] = u
                    Q.change_priority(v, w)
        return { (u,v) for v, u in enumerate(parent) if u != None}

def dijkstra (self, s) :
"""Dijkstra's Algorithm using a binary heap as the PQ.
Keyword Arguments:
s The source vertex.
"11"
# Programming Assignment 3:
# 2) Implement Dijkstra's Algorithm using a binary heap
implementation of a PQ as the PQ.
#
#
#
Specifically, use the PQInts class from the intpq.py
that I have provided. You can see examples of its usage
above in the implementation of Prim's algorithm.
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Have this method return a list of 3-tuples, one for
each vertex, such that first position is vertex id,
second is distance from source vertex (i.e., what
pseudocode from textbook refers to as v.d), and third
is the vertex's parent (what the textbook refers to
as v.pi). E.g., (2, 10, 5) would mean the shortest path
from s to 2 has weight 10, and vertex 2's parent is vertex 5.
The parameter s is the source vertex.
Whenever you need to change the value of d for a
vertex, don't forget to also call the appropriate
method from the PQInts class to decrease that vertex's
priority. Your implementation will be incorrect if you
forget to update priorities.
Transcribed Image Text:def dijkstra (self, s) : """Dijkstra's Algorithm using a binary heap as the PQ. Keyword Arguments: s The source vertex. "11" # Programming Assignment 3: # 2) Implement Dijkstra's Algorithm using a binary heap implementation of a PQ as the PQ. # # # Specifically, use the PQInts class from the intpq.py that I have provided. You can see examples of its usage above in the implementation of Prim's algorithm. # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Have this method return a list of 3-tuples, one for each vertex, such that first position is vertex id, second is distance from source vertex (i.e., what pseudocode from textbook refers to as v.d), and third is the vertex's parent (what the textbook refers to as v.pi). E.g., (2, 10, 5) would mean the shortest path from s to 2 has weight 10, and vertex 2's parent is vertex 5. The parameter s is the source vertex. Whenever you need to change the value of d for a vertex, don't forget to also call the appropriate method from the PQInts class to decrease that vertex's priority. Your implementation will be incorrect if you forget to update priorities.
class PQInts :
_____slots_____ = ['_minheap', '_index' ]
def _init__(self, n) :
"""Initializes an empty PQ, but configured to support
integers in the interval [0,n) as the elements."""
self._index = [ -1 for x in range (n) ]
self._minheap = []
def size (self):
"""Size of the PQ."ww
return len (self._minheap)
def is empty (self):
"""Returns True if PQ is empty and False otherwise. "ww
return len (self._minheap) == 0
def insert (self, element, value) :
"""Adds an element to the PQ with a specified priority.
Adds the element to the PQ provided PQ doesn't already contain it.
Does nothing if the PQ already contains the element.
Returns True if element added and False if already present.
Keyword arguments:
element - The element to add.
value -- The priority of the element.
111111
if self._index [element] >= 0 :
return False
position = len (self._minheap)
self._minheap.append((element, value))
self._percolate_up (position)
return True
def insert_all (self, pairs) :
"""Adds a list of (element, value) pairs to the PQ.
Adds the (element, value) pairs from the list pairs to the PQ. Only the
pairs for which element is not already in the PQ are added.
Keyword arguments:
pairs -- A list of 2-tuples of the form (element, value) where value is the priority of element.
111111
if len (pairs) >= len (self._minheap) :
for p in pairs :
if self._index [p[0]] < 0:
self._minheap.append (p)
self._heapify()
for el, val in pairs :
self.insert (el, val)
else :
Transcribed Image Text:class PQInts : _____slots_____ = ['_minheap', '_index' ] def _init__(self, n) : """Initializes an empty PQ, but configured to support integers in the interval [0,n) as the elements.""" self._index = [ -1 for x in range (n) ] self._minheap = [] def size (self): """Size of the PQ."ww return len (self._minheap) def is empty (self): """Returns True if PQ is empty and False otherwise. "ww return len (self._minheap) == 0 def insert (self, element, value) : """Adds an element to the PQ with a specified priority. Adds the element to the PQ provided PQ doesn't already contain it. Does nothing if the PQ already contains the element. Returns True if element added and False if already present. Keyword arguments: element - The element to add. value -- The priority of the element. 111111 if self._index [element] >= 0 : return False position = len (self._minheap) self._minheap.append((element, value)) self._percolate_up (position) return True def insert_all (self, pairs) : """Adds a list of (element, value) pairs to the PQ. Adds the (element, value) pairs from the list pairs to the PQ. Only the pairs for which element is not already in the PQ are added. Keyword arguments: pairs -- A list of 2-tuples of the form (element, value) where value is the priority of element. 111111 if len (pairs) >= len (self._minheap) : for p in pairs : if self._index [p[0]] < 0: self._minheap.append (p) self._heapify() for el, val in pairs : self.insert (el, val) else :
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