It has recently been discovered that a small number of people have a genetic mutation that gives them latent superpowers, known as the sigma-gene. A laboratory test has been created to help identify people with the sigma- gene, which returns either "positive" (indicating the subject has the sigma-gene) or "negative" (indicating the subject does not have the sigma-gene). The test returns a "true positive" result for 95% of people who do in fact have the sigma-gene. However, the test also returns a "false positive" result for 10% of people who do not have the sigma-gene. Anyone who is suspected of having the sigma-gene must take the test exactly twice. (a) What is the probability that a person who has the sigma-gene receives at least one negative result out of their two tests? (b) Many people on the island of Genosha have taken the test twice. It is discovered that 6% of these people received a positive result for both tests. Based on this information, what proportion of people from the island actually have the sigma-gene? 因回 (c) Jayden lives on Genosha. They took the test twice and received different results. What is the probability that Jayden has the sigma-gene?

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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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It has recently been discovered that a small number of people have a genetic mutation that gives them latent
superpowers, known as the sigma-gene. A laboratory test has been created to help identify people with the sigma-
gene, which returns either "positive" (indicating the subject has the sigma-gene) or "negative" (indicating the subject
does not have the sigma-gene).
The test returns a "true positive" result for 95% of people who do in fact have the sigma-gene. However, the test also
returns a "false positive" result for 10% of people who do not have the sigma-gene.
Anyone who is suspected of having the sigma-gene must take the test exactly twice.
(a) What is the probability that a person who has the sigma-gene receives at least one negative result out of their two
tests?
(b) Many people on the island of Genosha have taken the test twice. It is discovered that 6% of these people received
a positive result for both tests. Based on this information, what proportion of people from the island actually have the
sigma-gene?
(c) Jayden lives on Genosha. They took the test twice and received different results. What is the probability that
Jayden has the sigma-gene?
Transcribed Image Text:It has recently been discovered that a small number of people have a genetic mutation that gives them latent superpowers, known as the sigma-gene. A laboratory test has been created to help identify people with the sigma- gene, which returns either "positive" (indicating the subject has the sigma-gene) or "negative" (indicating the subject does not have the sigma-gene). The test returns a "true positive" result for 95% of people who do in fact have the sigma-gene. However, the test also returns a "false positive" result for 10% of people who do not have the sigma-gene. Anyone who is suspected of having the sigma-gene must take the test exactly twice. (a) What is the probability that a person who has the sigma-gene receives at least one negative result out of their two tests? (b) Many people on the island of Genosha have taken the test twice. It is discovered that 6% of these people received a positive result for both tests. Based on this information, what proportion of people from the island actually have the sigma-gene? (c) Jayden lives on Genosha. They took the test twice and received different results. What is the probability that Jayden has the sigma-gene?
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