Isabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December she received a $41,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $41,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 6 percent on her investments. Required: What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $41,000 bill in December?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Isabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December she received a $41,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $41,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 6 percent on her investments.

Required:

  1. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $41,000 bill in December?
EXHIBIT 3-1 Present Value of a Single Payment at Various Annual Rates of
Return
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Year 11
Year 12
Year 13
Year 14
Year 15
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9% 10% 11% 12%
0.962
0.952 0.943
0.935
0.926 0.917 0.909
0.901
0.893
0.925
0.907 0.890 0.873
0.857 0.842 0.826
0.812
0.797
0.889
0.864 0.840
0.816
0.794
0.772 0.751
0.731
0.712
0.855
0.823 0.792
0.763 0.735
0.708 0.683 0.659
0.636
0.822 0.784 0.747
0.713 0.681
0.650 0.621 0.593
0.567
0.790 0.746
0.705
0.666
0.630
0.596 0.564
0.535
0.507
0.760
0.711
0.665 0.623
0.583 0.547
0.513 0.482
0.452
0.731
0.677
0.627 0.582
0.540
0.502 0.467
0.434
0.404
0.703
0.645
0.592
0.544
0.500
0.460 0.424
0.391
0.361
0.676
0.614
0.558
0.508
0.463 0.422 0.386 0.352 0.322
0.650
0.585
0.527
0.475
0.429
0.388 0.350 0.317
0.287
0.625
0.557
0.497
0.444
0.397 0.356 0.319
0.286
0.257
0.601 0.530 0.469
0.415
0.368 0.326
0.290 0.258
0.229
0.577 0.505 0.442
0.388
0.340 0.299 0.263 0.232
0.205
0.555 0.481
0.417 0.362
0.315 0.275 0.239 0.209
0.183
Transcribed Image Text:EXHIBIT 3-1 Present Value of a Single Payment at Various Annual Rates of Return Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.935 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.901 0.893 0.925 0.907 0.890 0.873 0.857 0.842 0.826 0.812 0.797 0.889 0.864 0.840 0.816 0.794 0.772 0.751 0.731 0.712 0.855 0.823 0.792 0.763 0.735 0.708 0.683 0.659 0.636 0.822 0.784 0.747 0.713 0.681 0.650 0.621 0.593 0.567 0.790 0.746 0.705 0.666 0.630 0.596 0.564 0.535 0.507 0.760 0.711 0.665 0.623 0.583 0.547 0.513 0.482 0.452 0.731 0.677 0.627 0.582 0.540 0.502 0.467 0.434 0.404 0.703 0.645 0.592 0.544 0.500 0.460 0.424 0.391 0.361 0.676 0.614 0.558 0.508 0.463 0.422 0.386 0.352 0.322 0.650 0.585 0.527 0.475 0.429 0.388 0.350 0.317 0.287 0.625 0.557 0.497 0.444 0.397 0.356 0.319 0.286 0.257 0.601 0.530 0.469 0.415 0.368 0.326 0.290 0.258 0.229 0.577 0.505 0.442 0.388 0.340 0.299 0.263 0.232 0.205 0.555 0.481 0.417 0.362 0.315 0.275 0.239 0.209 0.183
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