Is there any skewness in the data?  Which direction? What is the cause of the skewness? Which wines are possible outliers and why?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Related questions
Question
  1. Is there any skewness in the data?  Which direction?
  2. What is the cause of the skewness?
  3. Which wines are possible outliers and why?
1
55
109
163
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379
433
487
541
595
649
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757
811
865
919
973
1027
1081
1135
1189
1243
1297
1351
1405
1459
1513
1567
1
55
109
163
217
271
325
379
433
487
541
595
649
703
757
811
865
919
973
1027
1081
1135
1189
1243
1297
1351
1405
1459
1513
1567
1
55
109
163
217
271
325
379
433
487
541
595
649
703
757
811
865
919
973
1027
1081
1135
1189
1243
1297
1351
1405
1459
1513
1567
1
55
109
163
217
271
325
379
433
487
541
595
649
703
757
811
865
919
973
1027
1081
1135
1189
1243
1297
1351
1405
1459
1513
1567
0.5
0.5
CO
ថា @
1.5
01 O
N
N
16
pH
Sulphates
Alcohol
Quality
1
55
109
163
217
271
325
379
433
487
541
595
649
703
757
811
865
919
973
1027
1081
1135
1189
1243
1297
1351
1405
1459
1513
1567
1
55
109
163
217
271
325
379
433
487
541
595
649
703
757
811
865
919
973
1027
1081
1135
1189
1243
1297
1351
1405
1459
1513
1567
1
55
109
163
217
271
325
379
433
487
541
595
649
703
757
811
865
919
973
1027
1081
1135
1189
1243
1297
1351
1405
1459
1513
1567
1
55
109
163
217
271
325
379
433
487
541
595
649
703
757
811
865
919
973
1027
1081
1135
1189
1243
1297
1351
1405
1459
1513
1567
O
N
0.2
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
18
Citric Acid
Residual Sugar
Chlorides
Free Sulfur Dioxide
1
55
109
163
217
271
325
379
433
487
541
595
649
703
757
811
865
919
973
1027
1081
1135
1189
1243
1297
1351
1405
1459
1513
1567
1
55
109
163
217
271
325
379
433
487
541
595
649
703
757
811
865
919
973
1027
1081
1135
1189
1243
1297
1351
1405
1459
1513
1567
53
105
157
209
261
313
365
417
469
521
573
625
677
729
781
833
885
937
989
1041
1093
1145
1197
1249
1301
1353
1405
1457
1509
1561
1
55
109
163
217
271
325
379
433
487
541
595
649
703
757
811
865
919
973
1027
1081
1135
1189
1243
1297
1351
1405
1459
1513
1567
0.2
0.8
0.6
0.8
1.2
250
300
350
co
Density
Total Sulfur Dioxide
Fixed Acidity
Volatile Acidity
Transcribed Image Text:1 55 109 163 217 271 325 379 433 487 541 595 649 703 757 811 865 919 973 1027 1081 1135 1189 1243 1297 1351 1405 1459 1513 1567 1 55 109 163 217 271 325 379 433 487 541 595 649 703 757 811 865 919 973 1027 1081 1135 1189 1243 1297 1351 1405 1459 1513 1567 1 55 109 163 217 271 325 379 433 487 541 595 649 703 757 811 865 919 973 1027 1081 1135 1189 1243 1297 1351 1405 1459 1513 1567 1 55 109 163 217 271 325 379 433 487 541 595 649 703 757 811 865 919 973 1027 1081 1135 1189 1243 1297 1351 1405 1459 1513 1567 0.5 0.5 CO ថា @ 1.5 01 O N N 16 pH Sulphates Alcohol Quality 1 55 109 163 217 271 325 379 433 487 541 595 649 703 757 811 865 919 973 1027 1081 1135 1189 1243 1297 1351 1405 1459 1513 1567 1 55 109 163 217 271 325 379 433 487 541 595 649 703 757 811 865 919 973 1027 1081 1135 1189 1243 1297 1351 1405 1459 1513 1567 1 55 109 163 217 271 325 379 433 487 541 595 649 703 757 811 865 919 973 1027 1081 1135 1189 1243 1297 1351 1405 1459 1513 1567 1 55 109 163 217 271 325 379 433 487 541 595 649 703 757 811 865 919 973 1027 1081 1135 1189 1243 1297 1351 1405 1459 1513 1567 O N 0.2 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 18 Citric Acid Residual Sugar Chlorides Free Sulfur Dioxide 1 55 109 163 217 271 325 379 433 487 541 595 649 703 757 811 865 919 973 1027 1081 1135 1189 1243 1297 1351 1405 1459 1513 1567 1 55 109 163 217 271 325 379 433 487 541 595 649 703 757 811 865 919 973 1027 1081 1135 1189 1243 1297 1351 1405 1459 1513 1567 53 105 157 209 261 313 365 417 469 521 573 625 677 729 781 833 885 937 989 1041 1093 1145 1197 1249 1301 1353 1405 1457 1509 1561 1 55 109 163 217 271 325 379 433 487 541 595 649 703 757 811 865 919 973 1027 1081 1135 1189 1243 1297 1351 1405 1459 1513 1567 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.2 250 300 350 co Density Total Sulfur Dioxide Fixed Acidity Volatile Acidity
23
A
Mean
Standard
4 Error
5 Median
6 Mode
Standard
7 Deviation
Sample
8 Variance
9 Kurtosis
10 Skewness
11 Range
12 Minimum
13 Maximum
14 Sum
15 Count
16
17
18
19
20 Mean
Standard
21 Error
22 Median
23 Mode
Standard
24 Deviation
Sample
25 Variance
26 Kurtosis
27 Skewness
28 Range
29 Minimum
B
30 Maximum
31 Sum
32 Count
33
8.31963727
0.04354102
total sulfur dioxide
7.9
7.2
1.74109632
3.03141639
1.1321434
0.98275144
11.3
4.6
15.9
13303.1
1599
46.4677924
0.82264023
38
28
32.8953245
1082.10237
3.80982449
1.51553126
283
6
289
74302
1599
C
D
Mean
Standard
Error
Median
Mode
Standard
Deviation
Sample
Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Mean
Standard
Error
Median
Mode
Standard
Deviation
Sample
Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
E
0.52782051
0.00447789
0.52
0.6
0.1790597
density
0.03206238
1.22554225
0.67159257
1.46
0.12
1.58
843.985
1599
0.99674668
4.7198E-05
0.99675
0.9972
0.00188733
3.562E-06
0.93407907
0.07128766
0.01362
0.99007
1.00369
1593.79794
1599
F
G
Mean
Standard
Error
Median
Mode
Standard
Deviation
Sample
Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Mean
Standard
Error
Median
Mode
Standard
Deviation
Sample
Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
H
0.27097561
0.00487155
0.26
0
0.19480114
pH
0.03794748
-0.7889975
0.3183373
1
0
1
433.29
1599
3.3111132
0.00386087
3.31
3.3
0.15438646
0.02383518
0.80694251
0.1936835
1.27
2.74
4.01
5294.47
1599
I
J
Mean
Standard
Error
Median
Mode
Standard
Deviation
Sample
Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Mean
Standard
Error
Median
Mode
Standard
Deviation
Sample
Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
K
2.5388055
0.03525922
2.2
2
1.40992806
sulphates
1.98789713
28.6175954
4.54065543
14.6
0.9
15.5
4059.55
1599
0.65814884
0.004239
0.62
0.6
0.16950698
0.02873262
11.7202507
2.42867235
1.67
0.33
2
1052.38
1599
L
M
Mean
Standard
Error
Median
Mode
Standard
Deviation
Sample
Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Mean
Standard
Error
Median
Mode
Standard
Deviation
Sample
Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
N
0.08746654
0.001177
0.079
0.08
0.0470653
0.00221514
alcohol
41.7157872
5.68034657
0.599
0.012
0.611
139.859
1599
10.4229831
0.02665002
10.2
9.5
1.06566758
1.1356474
0.20002931
0.86082881
6.5
8.4
14.9
16666.35
1599
O
P
Mean
Standard
Error
Median
Mode
Standard
Deviation
Sample
Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Mean
Standard
Error
Median
Mode
Standard
Deviation
Sample
Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Q
15.8749218
0.26158568
14
6
10.460157
109.414884
quality
2.02356205
1.25056729
71
1
72
25384
1599
5.63602251
0.02019555
6
5
0.80756944
0.6521684
0.29670812
0.21780158
5
3
8
9012
1599
Transcribed Image Text:23 A Mean Standard 4 Error 5 Median 6 Mode Standard 7 Deviation Sample 8 Variance 9 Kurtosis 10 Skewness 11 Range 12 Minimum 13 Maximum 14 Sum 15 Count 16 17 18 19 20 Mean Standard 21 Error 22 Median 23 Mode Standard 24 Deviation Sample 25 Variance 26 Kurtosis 27 Skewness 28 Range 29 Minimum B 30 Maximum 31 Sum 32 Count 33 8.31963727 0.04354102 total sulfur dioxide 7.9 7.2 1.74109632 3.03141639 1.1321434 0.98275144 11.3 4.6 15.9 13303.1 1599 46.4677924 0.82264023 38 28 32.8953245 1082.10237 3.80982449 1.51553126 283 6 289 74302 1599 C D Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count E 0.52782051 0.00447789 0.52 0.6 0.1790597 density 0.03206238 1.22554225 0.67159257 1.46 0.12 1.58 843.985 1599 0.99674668 4.7198E-05 0.99675 0.9972 0.00188733 3.562E-06 0.93407907 0.07128766 0.01362 0.99007 1.00369 1593.79794 1599 F G Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count H 0.27097561 0.00487155 0.26 0 0.19480114 pH 0.03794748 -0.7889975 0.3183373 1 0 1 433.29 1599 3.3111132 0.00386087 3.31 3.3 0.15438646 0.02383518 0.80694251 0.1936835 1.27 2.74 4.01 5294.47 1599 I J Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count K 2.5388055 0.03525922 2.2 2 1.40992806 sulphates 1.98789713 28.6175954 4.54065543 14.6 0.9 15.5 4059.55 1599 0.65814884 0.004239 0.62 0.6 0.16950698 0.02873262 11.7202507 2.42867235 1.67 0.33 2 1052.38 1599 L M Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count N 0.08746654 0.001177 0.079 0.08 0.0470653 0.00221514 alcohol 41.7157872 5.68034657 0.599 0.012 0.611 139.859 1599 10.4229831 0.02665002 10.2 9.5 1.06566758 1.1356474 0.20002931 0.86082881 6.5 8.4 14.9 16666.35 1599 O P Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Kurtosis Skewness Range Minimum Maximum Sum Count Q 15.8749218 0.26158568 14 6 10.460157 109.414884 quality 2.02356205 1.25056729 71 1 72 25384 1599 5.63602251 0.02019555 6 5 0.80756944 0.6521684 0.29670812 0.21780158 5 3 8 9012 1599
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