The chemical reaction under consideration is:\[ \text{Ca}(s) + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O}(\ell) \rightarrow \text{Ca(OH)}_2(\text{aq}) + \text{H}_2(\text{g}) \]The table below displays the standard enthalpy of formation (\(\Delta_f H^\circ\)) and the standard entropy (\(S^\circ\)) for each substance involved in the reaction:| Substance | \(\Delta_f H^\circ\) (kJ/mol) | \(S^\circ\) (J/K·mol) ||-------------------|---------------------------|-------------------|| Ca(s) | 0 | 41.59 || H\(_2\)O(\(\ell\))| -285.83 | 69.95 || Ca(OH)\(_2\)(aq) | -1002.82 | -74.5 || H\(_2\)(g) | 0 | 130.7 | **Spontaneity of a Reaction at 298 K**The image poses a question regarding the spontaneity of a chemical reaction at 298 Kelvin. It offers two options to select from:- ○ yes- ○ noThis question is likely part of a learning module on thermodynamics, focusing on concepts such as Gibbs free energy to determine spontaneity. The spontaneity of a reaction can be calculated using the equation:\[ \Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S \]Where:- \( \Delta G \) is the change in Gibbs free energy,- \( \Delta H \) is the change in enthalpy,- \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin,- \( \Delta S \) is the change in entropy.A reaction is spontaneous when \( \Delta G < 0 \) (negative). At 298 K, students must evaluate the reaction conditions to determine if option "yes" or "no" is correct based on the provided data or context.

To check Spontanity of reaction of we will find out gibs free energy change for reaction: If delta…

Answered: Is the reaction spontaneous at 298 K?…

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Chemistry

Is the reaction spontaneous at 298 K? yes no

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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