Is it easy to separate benzoic acid and naphthalene by column chromatography? (using ethanol as solvent) If yes, is it because of the structure of both molecule where benzoic acid is soluble in ethanol (hence can remain in aqueous solution) and naphthalene is insoluble in the ethanol so can remain as organic layer?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

Is it easy to separate benzoic acid and naphthalene by column chromatography? (using ethanol as solvent) If yes, is it because of the structure of both molecule where benzoic acid is soluble in ethanol (hence can remain in aqueous solution) and naphthalene is insoluble in the ethanol so can remain as organic layer?

Expert Solution
Step 1

Column chromatography is a technique that is used to separate the compounds based on their polarity. This technique helps in purification of compound by separating single molecule from the mixture based on its elution time.

 

The given compounds, benzoic acid and naphthalene, are separated using column chromatography using ethanol as solvent or mobile phase. This follows a general principle of solubility of a solid in a liquid.

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Analytical Separations
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY