Is FGLS BLUE when the error terms are heteroskedastic?
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- Dioxin Researchers have linked an increase in the inci-dence of breast cancer in Italy to dioxin released by an industrial accident in 1976. The study identified 981women who lived near the site of the accident and were under age 40 at the time. Fifteen of the women had devel-oped breast cancer at an unusually young average age of 45. Medical records showed that they had heightened con-centrations of dioxin in their blood and that each tenfold increase in dioxin level was associated with a doubling ofthe risk of breast cancer. (Science News, Aug. 3, 2002)85% of tax returns have computational errors. This means that if we randomly select a tax return, there is a probability of 0.85 that the tax return will have at least one computational error. Whether one tax return has a computational error is independent of whether any other tax return has a computational error. John Jay, a new tax return auditor randomly selects tax returns for audit one after another. Let X = the number of tax returns selected until he selects the 1st return with computational errors. Let Y = the number of tax returns selected until he selects the 2nd return with computational errors. What is the probability that the 1st 3 tax returns selected have computational errors? What is the expected value of X? What is the variance of X? What is the probability that X > 3? What is the probability that X < 3? What is the probability that Y = 4? What is the probability that Y< 4?The number of Muslims continues to grow throughout the world, and they are currently thesecond-largest religious group in the world. Knowing that this group has been the target of falsebeliefs about their religion, a researcher is interested in whether people who have moreinteractions with Muslim people are less likely to believe negative statements about Islam. To dothis, they surveyed a large sample of participants across Western Europe and asked themquestions about how frequently they interact with Muslim people as well as how much theyagreed with negative statements about Islam. What statistical test should be used to determine ifthere if how frequently survey participants interact with Muslim people predicts how likely theyare to agree with a negative statement about Islam? Assume parametric assumptions are met. A. Is this a relationship test or a difference test? Explain your rationale. B.
- Cardiologists use the short-range scaling exponent α1, which measures the randomness of heart rate patterns, as a tool to assess risk of heart attack. The article “Applying Fractal Analysis to Short Sets of Heart Rate Variability Data” compared values of α1 computed from long series of measurements (approximately 40,000 heartbeats) with those estimated from the first 300 beats to determine how well the long-term measurement (y) could be predicted the short-term one (x). Following are the data (obtained by digitizing a graph). Short Long 0.54 0.55 1.02 0.79 1.4 0.81 0.88 0.9 1.68 1.05 1.16 1.05 0.82 1.05 0.93 1.07 1.26 1.1 1.18 1.19 0.81 1.19 0.81 1.2 1.28 1.23 1.18 1.23 0.71 1.24 Note: This problem has a reduced data set for ease of performing the calculations required. This differs from the data set given for this problem in the text. A. Compute the least-squares line for predicting the long-term measurement from the short-term measurement.…Table 4 above is displaying odds ratios for each predictor estimated by a multivariablelogistic regression model with all 6 predictors included at the same time. Based onthis model, what is the minimum number of in-hospital deaths they should have intheir dataset? A) 30 B) 50 C) 60 D) 70Cardiologists use the short-range scaling exponent α1, which measures the randomness of heart rate patterns, as a tool to assess risk of heart attack. The article “Applying Fractal Analysis to Short Sets of Heart Rate Variability Data” compared values of α1 computed from long series of measurements (approximately 40,000 heartbeats) with those estimated from the first 300 beats to determine how well the long-term measurement (y) could be predicted the short-term one (x). Following are the data (obtained by digitizing a graph). Short Long 0.54 0.55 1.02 0.79 1.4 0.81 0.88 0.9 1.68 1.05 1.16 1.05 0.82 1.05 0.93 1.07 1.26 1.1 1.18 1.19 0.81 1.19 0.81 1.2 1.28 1.23 1.18 1.23 0.71 1.24 Note: This problem has a reduced data set for ease of performing the calculations required. This differs from the data set given for this problem in the text. Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean long-term measurement for those with short-term measurements…
- Cardiologists use the short-range scaling exponent α1, which measures the randomness of heart rate patterns, as a tool to assess risk of heart attack. The article “Applying Fractal Analysis to Short Sets of Heart Rate Variability Data” compared values of α1 computed from long series of measurements (approximately 40,000 heartbeats) with those estimated from the first 300 beats to determine how well the long-term measurement (y) could be predicted the short-term one (x). Following are the data (obtained by digitizing a graph). Short Long 0.54 0.55 1.02 0.79 1.4 0.81 0.88 0.9 1.68 1.05 1.16 1.05 0.82 1.05 0.93 1.07 1.26 1.1 1.18 1.19 0.81 1.19 0.81 1.2 1.28 1.23 1.18 1.23 0.71 1.24 Note: This problem has a reduced data set for ease of performing the calculations required. This differs from the data set given for this problem in the text. A. Compute the least-squares line for predicting the long-term measurement from the short-term measurement.…The manager of the city pool has scheduled extra lifeguards to be on staff for Saturdays. However, he suspects that Fridays may be more popular than the other weekdays as well. If so, he will hire extra lifeguards for Fridays, too. In order to test his theory that the daily number of swimmers varies on weekdays, he records the number of swimmers each day for the first week of summer. Test the manager’s theory at the 0.01 level of significance. Swimmers at the City Pool Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Number 64 46 41 56 70 Copy Data Step 2 of 4 : Calculate the expected value for the number of swimmers on Tuesday. Enter your answer as a fraction or a decimal rounded to three decimal places.Write the sufficient statistics for the parameter of binomial.
- Q5: The theory that resistance by mosquitoes to an insecticide is due to a single dominant gene has been examined. Homozygous resistant mosquitoes were crossed with homozygous susceptible mosquitoes to give A heterozygous population. These were crossed to the homozygous susceptible population. Of this back cross progeny 465 were exposed to the insecticide, 264 died. Is the percentage killed significantly different to the percentage predicted by the model?Assume a multiple linear regression y = Bo + B1 a1+ B2x2 + e. Which statement(s) is(are) true about the variance inflation factors (VIFS) of the coefficient estimates b1 and b2 ? I. The VIF of b, is the same as the VIF of b2. II. VIF will likely be large if X2 is highly positively correlated with X1 II. VIF will likely be large if X2 is highly negatively correlated with X1 IV. VIF will likely be close to 1 if X1 and X2 are independent O l and IV 1, II, III and IV Il and III OIV only I only2
