A paint company has developed a new paint formula which should have a faster drying time compared to the old formula. Paint drying time is known to be normally distributed, and from previous tests it is known that the original paint formula has a mean drying time of M₁ = 45 min. The company's R&D scientists believe the new formula will have a mean drying time of μ₂ = 35 min (that is, they expect the new formula to dry an average of 10 min faster than the old formula, or that ₁ - 2 = 10). They are early in the development process and are not sure what the population variances are. A scientist takes 15 samples of each paint formula and determines the mean drying time for each batch to be X₁ = 43 min and X₂ = 36 min with sample standard deviations equal to S₁ = 5.4 and s₂ = 3.7, respectively. Find a 99% confidence interval on the difference in average lifetime between the two populations (₁-₂).

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b) A paint company has developed a new paint formula which should have a faster drying time
compared to the old formula. Paint drying time is known to be normally distributed, and
from previous tests it is known that the original paint formula has a mean drying time of
M₁ = 45 min. The company's R&D scientists believe the new formula will have a mean drying
time of μ₂ = 35 min (that is, they expect the new formula to dry an average of 10 min faster
than the old formula, or that μ₁ −μ₂ = 10). They are early in the development process and
are not sure what the population variances are.
A scientist takes 15 samples of each paint formula and determines the mean drying time for
each batch to be X₁ = 43 min and X₂ = 36 min with sample standard deviations equal to
S₁ = 5.4 and s₂ = 3.7, respectively. Find a 99% confidence interval on the difference in
average lifetime between the two populations (μ₁-M₂).
<μ<
Transcribed Image Text:b) A paint company has developed a new paint formula which should have a faster drying time compared to the old formula. Paint drying time is known to be normally distributed, and from previous tests it is known that the original paint formula has a mean drying time of M₁ = 45 min. The company's R&D scientists believe the new formula will have a mean drying time of μ₂ = 35 min (that is, they expect the new formula to dry an average of 10 min faster than the old formula, or that μ₁ −μ₂ = 10). They are early in the development process and are not sure what the population variances are. A scientist takes 15 samples of each paint formula and determines the mean drying time for each batch to be X₁ = 43 min and X₂ = 36 min with sample standard deviations equal to S₁ = 5.4 and s₂ = 3.7, respectively. Find a 99% confidence interval on the difference in average lifetime between the two populations (μ₁-M₂). <μ<
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