Ionizing radiation enters a Geiger tube with 1.30 MeV of energy. As the radiation passes through the tube, all of this energy goes into creating ion pairs and each ion pair requires 30 eV of energy. (a) If an applied voltage sweeps these ions out of the gas in 1.10 µs, determine the current (in A). (b)Since the applied voltage in the Geiger tube accelerates these separated ions, creating other ion pairs in subsequent collisions, the actual current is greater than that determined in part (a). If this effect multiplies the number of ion pairs by 920, determine the actual current (in A).
Radioactive decay
The emission of energy to produce ionizing radiation is known as radioactive decay. Alpha, beta particles, and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation that could be released. Radioactive decay happens in radionuclides, which are imbalanced atoms. This periodic table's elements come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Several of these kinds are stable like nitrogen-14, hydrogen-2, and potassium-40, whereas others are not like uranium-238. In nature, one of the most stable phases of an element is usually the most prevalent. Every element, meanwhile, has an unstable state. Unstable variants are radioactive and release ionizing radiation. Certain elements, including uranium, have no stable forms and are constantly radioactive. Radionuclides are elements that release ionizing radiation.
Artificial Radioactivity
The radioactivity can be simply referred to as particle emission from nuclei due to the nuclear instability. There are different types of radiation such as alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Along with these there are different types of decay as well.
Ionizing
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
