International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) reported the following on its 2018 form 10‑K. $ millions 2018 2017 2016 Total revenue $79,591 $79,139 $79,919 Research, development and engineering expense 5,379 5,590 5,726 Number of new patents awarded 9,100 9,043 8,088   Required a. Calculate IBM’s common‑size research, development and engineering expense for each year. What pattern do we observe? Note: Round percentage to one decimal places (for example, enter 6.7% for 6.6555%).   2018 2017 2016 RD&E expense common-size Answer   Answer   Answer

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Carl Warren
Chapter9: Metric-analysis Of Financial Statements
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.4.13P: Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

Research and Development Expense
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) reported the following on its 2018 form 10‑K.

$ millions 2018 2017 2016
Total revenue $79,591 $79,139 $79,919
Research, development and engineering expense 5,379 5,590 5,726
Number of new patents awarded 9,100 9,043 8,088

 

Required

a. Calculate IBM’s common‑size research, development and engineering expense for each year. What pattern do we observe?

Note: Round percentage to one decimal places (for example, enter 6.7% for 6.6555%).

  2018 2017 2016
RD&E expense common-size Answer
 
Answer
 
Answer
 
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Accounting for Intangible assets
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Accounting
ISBN:
9781305961883
Author:
Carl Warren
Publisher:
Cengage Learning