Internal energy System is interior of vault Work done on system w >0 Heat gained q > 0 Heat lost w <0 Work done by system E OInternal 9<0 energy Internal energy Energy deposited into system ΔΕ >0 Energy withdrawn from system AE <0 A Figure 5.7 Sign conventions for heat and work. Heat, q, transferred into a system and work, w, done on a system are both positive quantities, corresponding to "deposits" of internal energy into the system. Conversely, heat transferred out of a system to the surroundings and work done by the system on the surroundings are both "withdrawals" of internal energy from the system.
Internal energy System is interior of vault Work done on system w >0 Heat gained q > 0 Heat lost w <0 Work done by system E OInternal 9<0 energy Internal energy Energy deposited into system ΔΕ >0 Energy withdrawn from system AE <0 A Figure 5.7 Sign conventions for heat and work. Heat, q, transferred into a system and work, w, done on a system are both positive quantities, corresponding to "deposits" of internal energy into the system. Conversely, heat transferred out of a system to the surroundings and work done by the system on the surroundings are both "withdrawals" of internal energy from the system.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Suppose a system receives a “deposit” of 50 J of work from the
surroundings and loses a “withdrawal” of 85 J of heat to the surroundings.
What is the magnitude and the sign of ΔE for this process?
![Internal
energy
System is interior of vault
Work done on system
w >0
Heat gained
q > 0
Heat lost
w <0
Work done by system
E OInternal
9<0
energy
Internal
energy
Energy deposited into system
ΔΕ >0
Energy withdrawn from system
AE <0
A Figure 5.7 Sign conventions for heat and work. Heat, q, transferred into a system and work, w, done
on a system are both positive quantities, corresponding to "deposits" of internal energy into the
system. Conversely, heat transferred out of a system to the surroundings and work done by the
system on the surroundings are both "withdrawals" of internal energy from the system.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faeedf7f8-39df-42bf-b321-dfee1daeb2da%2F300f4f72-c222-456e-8161-8ddf9dd2871b%2Frpjvq5.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Internal
energy
System is interior of vault
Work done on system
w >0
Heat gained
q > 0
Heat lost
w <0
Work done by system
E OInternal
9<0
energy
Internal
energy
Energy deposited into system
ΔΕ >0
Energy withdrawn from system
AE <0
A Figure 5.7 Sign conventions for heat and work. Heat, q, transferred into a system and work, w, done
on a system are both positive quantities, corresponding to "deposits" of internal energy into the
system. Conversely, heat transferred out of a system to the surroundings and work done by the
system on the surroundings are both "withdrawals" of internal energy from the system.
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