Intermolecular forces and physical properties Identify the substance with the specified property. (1) The greater polarizability: OCH;Cl2 OCHCI3 (2) The higher vapour pressure: OCH;OH OCH;CH2OH (3) The higher boiling point: OCl, OBRCI

Intermolecular forces and physical properties Identify the substance with the specified property. (1) The greater polarizability: OCH;Cl2 OCHCI3 (2) The higher vapour pressure: OCH;OH OCH;CH2OH (3) The higher boiling point: OCl, OBRCI

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Ethanol (C2H6O; P° = 59.02 torr at 25 °C) and acetone (C3H6O; P° = 225.02 torr at 25 °C) are liquids…

A: Given that - Ethanol as solute (C2H6O; P° = 59.02 torr at 25 °C) Acetone as solvent (C3H6O; P° =…

Q: 7. Another phase change is the denaturation of a protein from a normal, folded state to a disrupted,…

A: A question based on chemical thermodynamics that is to be accomplished.

Q: Explain what happens as carbon at 2500° and atmospheric pressure is cooled to 1150° and the pressure…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the phase changes of carbon under different…

Q: Arrange these substances in order of increasing boiling point utilizing the concept of…

A: Boiling point of a substance is defined as the temperature at which the vapour pressure of liquid…

Q: Describe the molecular basis of the property of water responsible for the presence of ice on the…

A: The melting point of water is 0oC. So whenever the temperature of the surroundings drops below 0oC,…

Q: Liquid hexane (bp =69°C) is placed in a closed containerat room temperature. At first, the pressure…

A: Distribution of chemical species between the vapor phase and liquid phase is known as vapor-liquid…

Q: An autoclave is used to sterilize surgical equipment. Itis far more effective than steam produced…

A: In autoclave, the sterilization process is done using high pressure and steam, which kill…

Q: 1) Consider the following reaction: Mg(s) + 2 HC1(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(9) The total pressure of gas…

A: The balanced reaction taking place is given as, => Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) --------> MgCl2 (aq) +…

Q: The vapor pressure of methanol (CH₃OH) at 25.0°C is 127.2 torr. A 4.35-g sample of methanol is…

A: Firstly find out how much methanol would vaporise to attain saturation vapour pressure by using…

Q: 7. (5)Consider the phase diagram given below atm + ス50 T°C a 5 50 75 100 |50 200 Identify the normal…

A: The phase diagram of the considered chemical species is provided.

Q: Which one of the following statements is incorrect? (a) According to the Gibbs phase rule, four…

Q: What is the (a) NaCl(s) (b) H,O(1) (c) CH4(1)

A: Intermolecular forces present between given compounds:

Q: In P2 1 AvapH 1 T2 T₁ R vap 1. Knowing that the AHP of water is 40.6 kJ/mol at its normal boiling…

A: Recall the given Clausius-Clapeyron equation lnP2P1=-∆vapHR1T2-1T1 Knowing the…

Q: Which of the below materials is expected to have the highest boiling point based on its…

A: We are given 4 different hydrocarbons ethane =C2H6Butane =C4H101-butene =C4H8Pentane = C5H12We…

Q: Predict the intermolecular forces of attraction expected to act on each of the following substances…

A: Intermolecular force : Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction /repulsion which acts…

Q: The surface tension of ethanol (CHCH2OH) is 0.022 J/ m2 and the surface tension of hexane…

A: The feature of a liquid known as surface tension results from the cohesive forces between its…

Q: Diethyl ether, CH;OC2Hs, is a component in some hair sprays, partly because it evaporates very…

A: Molar volume = 103.9 cm3 Temperature = 25°C

Q: dT (a) Determine the value of for cyclohexane at T = 353.89 K using the Clapeyron equation and…

A: (a) According to Clapeyron equation, dP/dT = ∆vapH / Tboil . ∆V…

Q: A protein forms crystals of the orthorhombic type with unit-cell dimensions of 13.0 × 7.48 × 3.09…

A: Given: Unit-cell dimensions = 13.0×7.48×3.09 nm Density (d) of unit cell = 1.315 g cm-3 Z (Atoms per…

Q: The standard enthalpy of vaporization (H°vap) of diethylether ((CH3CH2)2O) is 29.1 kJ/mol. The…

A: This question asks us to find the vapour pressure of diethyl ether at T=19°C when we have the data…

Q: The vapor pressure of liquid propanol, C₂H,OH, is 100 mm Hg at 326 K. A sample of C₂H,OH is placed…

A: In the given question we have to predict which of the given options are correct.The pressure of the…

Q: () There are 7 crystal systems, 2 of them are predominant in metals, which are the two?

A: There are seven crystal systems- 1) Cubic 2) Tetragonal 3) Orthorhombic 4) Hexagonal 5) Rhombohedral…

Q: The vapor pressure of methanol (CH₃OH) at 25°C is 127.2 torr. A 6.25-g sample of methanol is placed…

A: Mass of Methanol (m) = 0.658 g

Q: The phase diagram for a substance, X, is shown below. At a given temperature and pressure liquid X…

A: A question based on phase diagram that is to be accomplished.

Q: The vapor pressure of liquid diethyl ether, C2H5 OC2H5, is 40.0 mm Hg at 245 K. A sample of…

A: Condensation can be defined as the process in which liquid substance changes to gaseous…

Q: 2. Which one of the following statements is incorrect? (a) According to the Gibbs phase rule, four…

A: (a) According to phase rule, 4phases of Substance cannot exist. The relation between phase and…

Q: 20. What is the relationship between intermolecular forces (IMFS) and the physical properties of…

A: An intermolecular force is attractive or repulsive force which acts between two neighboring…

Question

Intermolecular forces and physical properties
Identify the substance with the specified property.
(1) The greater polarizability:
OCH;Cl2
OCHCI3
(2) The higher vapour pressure:
OCH;OH
OCH;CH2OH
(3) The higher boiling point:
Ocl,
BrCl
(4) The greater surface tension:
OCH;CH3
OCH;OH
(5) The less viscous motor oil at -10 °C:
O5W30 used in winter driving
O10W30 used in summer driving

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

he following reaction illustrates the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form water and oxygen gas:2 H2O2 (l) → 2 H2O (l) + O2 (g)When this reaction is carried out, 0.50 L of O2 gas is collected over water at a total pressure of 1.05 atm. The temperature is 23°C. The vapour pressure of water at this temperature is 0.0278 atm.What was the mass (in g) of the hydrogen peroxide that decomposed?
ow.com/ilrn/takeAssignment/takeCovalentActivity.do?locator=assignment-take [References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Liquid propanol (C3H¬OH) has a normal boiling point of 97.2 °C and liquid pentanol (C;H|OH) has a normal boiling point of 138 °C. (a) In which of the two are the intermolecular forces the weakest? (b) Which of the two would you expect to have the highest viscosity at 25 °C? | Submit Answer Try Another Version 1 item attempt remaining ot pt Previous Cengage Learning | Cengage Technical Support 888 & %23 24 7 8 3. 4 R T. Y K D C V
The vapor pressure of ethanol (C2H5OH) at 19 °C is 40.0torr. A 1.00-g sample of ethanol is placed in a 2.00 L containerat 19 °C. If the container is closed and the ethanolis allowed to reach equilibrium with its vapor, how manygrams of liquid ethanol remain?
Ammonia has a molar enthalpy change of vaporization equal to 24.65 kJ mol-1 at its triple point, which occurs at the temperature and pressure of 196.2 K and 49.42 torr, respectively. Calculate the normal boiling temperature of ammonia.
Complete and balance the following equation.(NH4)2 SO4(aq)+SrCl2(aq)→Express as a chemical equation. Identify all phases in answer.
Iron has a body centred cubic unit cell with a cell dimension of 286.65 pm.The density of iron is 7.874 g cm–3. Use this information to calculateArogadro number.
At a given temperature, which of the following has the highest vapour pressure? Select one: CH2O CH3COOH CH3CN CH3Cl C2H6
The figure shows the phase diagram corresponding to the element sulfur. Sulfur exists as liquid, gas, and two solids, rhombic and monoclinic. 1- Describe the phase changes that occur when S is decompressed (lower P) from 10 atm to 106atm at constant temperature of 100 °C. 2- Indicate the temperature and the pressure for the triple point B, and which phases coexist В 10.0 Solid(rhombic) Liquid 1.0 Solid (monoclinic) 5х 104 Gas A 1 x 104 95.4 114 119 445 Temperature (in degree C) Pressure (in atm)