int fib (int n) { if (n==0) return 0; else if (n (n == 1) return 1; else return fib (n-1) + fib (n-2);

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Implement the following C code in RISC-V assembly. Hint: Remember that the stack pointer must remain aligned on a multiple of 16.
```c
int fib(int n) {
    if (n == 0)
        return 0;
    else if (n == 1)
        return 1;
    else
        return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);
}
```

### Description

This code is a recursive implementation of a function in C that calculates the Fibonacci number for a given integer \( n \).

#### Explanation:

- **Function Definition**: `int fib(int n)` declares a function named `fib`, which takes an integer `n` as input and returns an integer.

- **Base Cases**:
  - If `n` is 0, the function returns 0.
  - If `n` is 1, the function returns 1.

- **Recursive Case**:
  - For all other values of `n`, the function returns the sum of the Fibonacci numbers of the two preceding numbers: `fib(n-1)` and `fib(n-2)`. 

This implementation follows the mathematical definition of the Fibonacci sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, usually starting with 0 and 1. The function uses recursion to break down the problem into smaller subproblems.
Transcribed Image Text:```c int fib(int n) { if (n == 0) return 0; else if (n == 1) return 1; else return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2); } ``` ### Description This code is a recursive implementation of a function in C that calculates the Fibonacci number for a given integer \( n \). #### Explanation: - **Function Definition**: `int fib(int n)` declares a function named `fib`, which takes an integer `n` as input and returns an integer. - **Base Cases**: - If `n` is 0, the function returns 0. - If `n` is 1, the function returns 1. - **Recursive Case**: - For all other values of `n`, the function returns the sum of the Fibonacci numbers of the two preceding numbers: `fib(n-1)` and `fib(n-2)`. This implementation follows the mathematical definition of the Fibonacci sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, usually starting with 0 and 1. The function uses recursion to break down the problem into smaller subproblems.
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