Insulation degrades (experiences an increase in thermal conductivity) if it is subjected to water vapor condensation. The problem may occur in home insulation during cold periods, when vapor in a humidified room diffuses through the drywall (plaster board) and condenses in the adjoining insulation. Estimate the mass diffusion rate for a 3 m × 4 m wall, under conditions for which the vapor pressure is 0.035 bar in the room air and 0.0 bar in the insulation. The drywall is 15 mm thick, and the solubility of water vapor in the wall material is approximately 5 × 10−3 kmol/m3 ⋅ bar. The binary diffusion coefficient for water vapor in the drywall is approximately 10−9 m2/s.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Insulation degrades (experiences an increase in thermal

conductivity) if it is subjected to water vapor condensation.

The problem may occur in home insulation

during cold periods, when vapor in a humidified room

diffuses through the drywall (plaster board) and condenses

in the adjoining insulation. Estimate the mass

diffusion rate for a 3 m × 4 m wall, under conditions

for which the vapor pressure is 0.035 bar in the room

air and 0.0 bar in the insulation. The drywall is 15 mm

thick, and the solubility of water vapor in the wall

material is approximately 5 × 10−3 kmol/m3 ⋅ bar. The

binary diffusion coefficient for water vapor in the drywall

is approximately 10−9 m2/s.

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