Instructions On January 1, the first day of its fiscal year, Jacinto Company issued $23,100,000 of five-year, 9% bonds to finance its operations of producing and selling home improvement products. Interest is payable semiannually. The bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 10%, resulting in Jacinto Company receiving cash of $22,208,059. Required: a. Journalize the entries to record the following (refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.): 1. Issuance of the bonds. 2. First semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization, using the straight-line method, is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) 3. Second semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization, using the straight-line method, is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Instructions for Issuing Bonds and Amortizing Discount by Straight-Line Method**

**Instructions**

On January 1, the first day of its fiscal year, Jacinto Company issued $23,100,000 of five-year, 9% bonds to finance its operations of producing and selling home improvement products. Interest is payable semiannually. The bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 10%, resulting in Jacinto Company receiving cash of $22,208,059.

**Required:**

a. Journalize the entries to record the following (refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.):

1. Issuance of the bonds.
2. First semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization, using the straight-line method, is combined with the semiannual interest payment. *(Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)*
3. Second semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization, using the straight-line method, is combined with the semiannual interest payment. *(Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)*
Transcribed Image Text:**Instructions for Issuing Bonds and Amortizing Discount by Straight-Line Method** **Instructions** On January 1, the first day of its fiscal year, Jacinto Company issued $23,100,000 of five-year, 9% bonds to finance its operations of producing and selling home improvement products. Interest is payable semiannually. The bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 10%, resulting in Jacinto Company receiving cash of $22,208,059. **Required:** a. Journalize the entries to record the following (refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.): 1. Issuance of the bonds. 2. First semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization, using the straight-line method, is combined with the semiannual interest payment. *(Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)* 3. Second semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization, using the straight-line method, is combined with the semiannual interest payment. *(Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)*
**Educational Content: Chart of Accounts**

**Overview of Jacinto Company's General Ledger**

The Chart of Accounts is a comprehensive list that organizes the financial transactions of a business into categories. It is essential for efficient bookkeeping and financial reporting. Below is a segment from the general ledger of Jacinto Company, displaying the structure and categorization of various accounts.

**Assets:**
1. **110 Cash** - Represents the money available in bank accounts and on hand.
2. **111 Petty Cash** - Small amount of cash kept for minor expenses.
3. **121 Accounts Receivable** - Amounts due to Jacinto Company from customers.
4. **122 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts** - Estimated uncollectible amounts from accounts receivable.
5. **126 Interest Receivable** - Interest income that has been earned but not yet received.
6. **127 Notes Receivable** - Written promises from others specifying payment of a specified amount.

**Revenue:**
7. **410 Sales** - Income from goods or services sold.
8. **610 Interest Revenue** - Income earned from investments or savings accounts.
9. **611 Gain on Redemption of Bonds** - Profit made from retiring bonds before their maturity date.

**Expenses:**
10. **510 Cost of Merchandise Sold** - Direct costs of producing goods sold by the company.
11. **515 Credit Card Expense** - Costs associated with processing credit card transactions.

This chart assists in recording and categorizing financial data, which is vital for preparing financial statements and managing business finances effectively.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Chart of Accounts** **Overview of Jacinto Company's General Ledger** The Chart of Accounts is a comprehensive list that organizes the financial transactions of a business into categories. It is essential for efficient bookkeeping and financial reporting. Below is a segment from the general ledger of Jacinto Company, displaying the structure and categorization of various accounts. **Assets:** 1. **110 Cash** - Represents the money available in bank accounts and on hand. 2. **111 Petty Cash** - Small amount of cash kept for minor expenses. 3. **121 Accounts Receivable** - Amounts due to Jacinto Company from customers. 4. **122 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts** - Estimated uncollectible amounts from accounts receivable. 5. **126 Interest Receivable** - Interest income that has been earned but not yet received. 6. **127 Notes Receivable** - Written promises from others specifying payment of a specified amount. **Revenue:** 7. **410 Sales** - Income from goods or services sold. 8. **610 Interest Revenue** - Income earned from investments or savings accounts. 9. **611 Gain on Redemption of Bonds** - Profit made from retiring bonds before their maturity date. **Expenses:** 10. **510 Cost of Merchandise Sold** - Direct costs of producing goods sold by the company. 11. **515 Credit Card Expense** - Costs associated with processing credit card transactions. This chart assists in recording and categorizing financial data, which is vital for preparing financial statements and managing business finances effectively.
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