Instrections a. Journaline the clsing emries en July 31. b. Post the closing entries to Income Summary and Retained Eamings. (Use T-accous) e. Prepare a postclosing trial balance at July 31. Plevin Company Adjented Tril alance July 1, 2022 Acceunts Credi Cash Accounts Receivable Equipmet Accumulated Depreciation-Equip. Accounts Payakle 15,900 1400 420 LUncared Rest Revenue Commen Sock 2000 Retained Eamings 25.200 Dividends 16000 Service Revee Rent Revenue 6500 Depreciation Expense Salaries and Wages Enpense Utilitin Expene 55.700 14.900 Totals
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Journal entry - It refers to the process where the business transactions are recorded in the books of accounts for the first time.
The double-entry system becomes a base for the purpose of recording the journal entry.
A transaction is documented on the same day that it occurs, hence it is also known as Day Book.
Journal entry types:
- Transfer entries
- Closing entries
- Adjusting entries
- Compound entries
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