installation costs him P31,000.00 If the life of the equipment with an estimated salvage value of P120,000. What is the bod 8 years using SLM. O P323,000 O P244,000
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- Rebecca is moving away from New York City for her new job, so she must buy a car rather than rely on public transit. The new car she is considering will cost $ 18,000 to buy, $ 1,500 per year to insure, and $ 500 per year for maintenance after the 3-year warranty expires. She would keep the car for 7 years when it will have a salvage value of $ 7,000. She has found a 2-year-old car that is the same model for $ 13,000. The 3-year warranty is transferrable, so the annual maintenance cost of $500 starts in year 2. Because the car is less valuable, insurance is $300 per year less than for the new car. After 5 years, the vehicle will be 7 years old and will have the same salvage value of $ 7,000. Rebecca is ignoring costs for fuel, oil, tires and registration, because the two vehicles will have the same costs. If her interest rate is 9%, how much cheaper is the used car (difference of EAC of two vehicles)Below are the costs and revenues of 2 alternatives for a machine. When the discount rate is 26.5% per year, determine which alternative is economically viable using the annual value method. 1. Machine 2. Machine Initial investment expense $1,400,000 $1,170,000 Scrap price $280,000 $175,500 First year value of annual operating expense $60,000 $28,000 Annual increase rate of operating expenses %23 %26 Annual revenue $720,000 $630,000 Annual revenue change 8 years fixed, then descending linearly 7 years fixed, then geometricdecreasing Annual reduction rate of revenues or quantity $3,500 -%6 Economic Life 20 years 15 years Below are the costs and revenues of 2 alternatives for a machine. When the discount rate is26.5%per year, determine which alternative is economically viable using the annual value. A manager has been presented with two proposals for automating a production process. Proposal A involves an initial cost of $15,000 and an annual operating costof $2,000 per year for the next 4 years. Thereafter, the operating cost is expected to increase by $100 per year. This equipment is expected to have a 10-year life with no salvage value.Proposal B requires an initial investment of $28,000 and an annual operating cost of $1,200 per year for the first 3 years. Thereafter, theoperating cost is expected to increase by $120 per year. This equipment is expected to last for 20 years and will have a $2,000 salvage value. If the company's minimum attractive rate of return is 10%, which proposal should be accepted on the basis of present worth analysis?
- The Briggs and Stratton Commercial Division designs and manufacturers small engines for golf turf maintenance equipment. A robotics-based testing system with support equipment will ensure that their new signature guarantee program entitled "Always Insta-Start" does indeed work for every engine produced. First cost of equipment AOC per Year Salvage Value Estimated Life Pull System $-1,800,000 $-620,000 $90,000 8 years Push System $-2,500,000 $-640,000 $130,000 8 years Determine the salvage value for the push system that will make the company indifferent to the two systems. Also, MARR = 13% per year. The salvage value for the push system is determined to be $ in $1000 units.uppose that you purchased a HVAC system five years ago for $75, 000. The O&Mcosts are $15, 000 this year and are expected to increase by $1, 000 each year for the next five yearsthen remain the same for the following years.The current salvage value of the system is $15, 000; salvage value after one year is estimated tobe $12, 000; after two years, $11, 000; after three years, $10, 000; after four years, $9, 000; and so on.A new industrial HVAC system is available for purchase at a price of $95, 000, including instal-lation. The market value of the new system will decrease at a rate of 15% each year. The O&Mcosts are expected to be $1, 000 in the first year, and will increase at a rate of 20% each year. Themaximum service life of the new system is 10 years. Assume that your company uses an interestrate of 10% for all project evaluations.(a) Find the remaining economic life of the currently owned asset.(b) What is the economic service life of the new system?(c) Use the…A machine costs P150,00O and will have a scrap value of P10000 when retired at the end of 15 years. If money is worth 4%, find the annual investment and the capitalized cost of the machine.
- The management of Brawn Engineering is considering three alternatives to satisfy an OSHA requirement for safety gates in the machine shop. Each gate will completely satisfy the requirement, so no combinations need to be considered. The first costs, operating costs, and salvage values over a 5-year planning horizon are shown below. End of Year Gate 1 Gate 2 Gate 3 0 -$15,000 -$19,000 -$24,000 1 -$6,500 -$5,600 -$4,000 2 -$6,500 -$5,600 -$4,000 3 -$6,500 -$5,600 -$4,000 4 -$6,500 -$5,600 -$4,000 5 -$6,500 + $0 -$5,600 + $2,000 -$4,000 + $5,000 Show the comparisons and internal rates of return used to make your decision:Comparison 1: (Gate 1 versus Gate 3 or Gate 2 versus Gate 3 or Gate 2 versus Gate 1?) IRR 1: %Comparison 2: (Gate 1 versus Gate 2 or Gate 2 versus Gate 3 or Gate 3 versus Gate 1?) IRR 2: Using an internal rate of return…Problem 13 The Keiser Mining Company must deposit money in an account TODAY (n=0) to cover the anticipated cleanup costs that will begin when the mine closes. These cleanup costs of $6000 will begin in year 5 and repeat every 2 years, as shown below. The account will pay 5% annual interest. $6 $6 $6 $in thousands of 5 - ST 10 11 = The amount Keiser Mining Company should deposit TODAY is closest to: a. $45,900 b. $48,200 c. $50,600 d. $58,500Breakeven Example 8.2 • MARR is 12% per year. Select the more economical vendor bid. -8,000 - 13.000 Initial cost. S -3,500 -1.600 Annual costs, S per year Salvage value. $ Life. vears 2,000 10
- Ima Good-Student enrolls in ENGR 3202. She had considered purchasing a new vehicle but decides that she can buy a good used vehicle and invest the difference in the stock market. Ima sells her current vehicle for $5000 and buys a low-mileage vehicle for $15000 in cash, no financing needed. She also realizes that she needs to account for maintenance and operation costs. Those costs are estimated to be $2000 per year and increase by $100 per year. She will keep the vehicle for years and sell it for an estimated $3000. If her MARR is 8%, what is the present value of this cash flow? O a. $-23000 O b. $-23400 O c. $-18000 O d. -$18400A specialty concrete mixer used in construction was purchased for $300,000 7 years ago. Its annual O&M costs are $105,000. At the end of the 8-year planning horizon, the mixer will have a salvage value of $5,000. If the mixer is replaced, a new mixer will require an initial investment of $375,000 and at the end of the 8-year planning horizon, the new mixer will have a salvage value of $45,000. Its annual O&M cost will be only $40,000 due to newer technology. Use an EUAC measure and a MARR of 15% to see if the concrete mixer should be replaced if the old mixer is sold for its market value of $65,000. Solve, a. Use the cash flow approach (insider’s viewpoint approach). b. Use the opportunity cost approach (outsider’s view point approach).The Briggs and Stratton Commercial Division designs and manufacturers small engines for golf turf maintenance equipment. A robotics-based testing system with support equipment will ensure that their new signature guarantee program entitled "Always Insta-Start" does indeed work for every engine produced. First cost of equipment AOC per Year Salvage Value Estimated Life Pull System $-1,250,000 $-700,000 $105,000 8 years Push System $-2,350,000 $-500,000 $90,000 8 years Determine the salvage value for the push system that will make the company indifferent to the two systems. Also, MARR = 13% per year. The salvage value for the push system is determined to be $ in $1000 units.