Initially at rest, a gear starts rotating with a constant angular acceleration a = 5 rad/s². What is the number of revolution of the gear within the first 6 seconds? O 90π rev O 45 π 180 π rev rev O 10 rev
Initially at rest, a gear starts rotating with a constant angular acceleration a = 5 rad/s². What is the number of revolution of the gear within the first 6 seconds? O 90π rev O 45 π 180 π rev rev O 10 rev
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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Question
![### Rotational Motion Problem
**Problem Statement:**
Initially at rest, a gear starts rotating with a constant angular acceleration \(\alpha = 5 \, \text{rad/s}^2\). What is the number of revolutions of the gear within the first 6 seconds?
**Options:**
- ⭕ \(90\pi \, \text{rev}\)
- ⭕ \(\frac{45}{\pi} \, \text{rev}\)
- ⭕ \(\frac{180}{\pi} \, \text{rev}\)
- ⭕ \(10 \, \text{rev}\)
For this problem, you need to apply the principles of rotational kinematics to find the answer. Here is a brief guide on how to tackle this type of problem:
### Explanation:
1. **Given Data:**
- Initial angular velocity (\(\omega_0\)) = 0 (since the gear starts from rest)
- Angular acceleration (\(\alpha\)) = 5 \(\text{rad/s}^2\)
- Time (\(t\)) = 6 s
2. **Rotational Kinematics Equation:**
To find the angular displacement (\(\theta\)) of the rotating gear, we use the equation:
\[
\theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2
\]
Since \(\omega_0 = 0\):
\[
\theta = \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2
\]
3. **Calculate Angular Displacement:**
\[
\theta = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \times (6 \, \text{s})^2
\]
\[
\theta = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 36
\]
\[
\theta = 90 \, \text{rad}
\]
4. **Convert Angular Displacement to Revolutions:**
Since one revolution equals \(2\pi\) radians:
\[
\text{Number of revolutions} = \frac{\theta}{2\pi} = \frac{90 \, \text{rad}}{2\pi} = \frac{90}{2\pi}](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2b7dd8f1-dbab-4607-8b33-bde9974f18c9%2Fad0e8657-d72f-4a68-800d-2dd9f1dddf56%2Find4oq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Rotational Motion Problem
**Problem Statement:**
Initially at rest, a gear starts rotating with a constant angular acceleration \(\alpha = 5 \, \text{rad/s}^2\). What is the number of revolutions of the gear within the first 6 seconds?
**Options:**
- ⭕ \(90\pi \, \text{rev}\)
- ⭕ \(\frac{45}{\pi} \, \text{rev}\)
- ⭕ \(\frac{180}{\pi} \, \text{rev}\)
- ⭕ \(10 \, \text{rev}\)
For this problem, you need to apply the principles of rotational kinematics to find the answer. Here is a brief guide on how to tackle this type of problem:
### Explanation:
1. **Given Data:**
- Initial angular velocity (\(\omega_0\)) = 0 (since the gear starts from rest)
- Angular acceleration (\(\alpha\)) = 5 \(\text{rad/s}^2\)
- Time (\(t\)) = 6 s
2. **Rotational Kinematics Equation:**
To find the angular displacement (\(\theta\)) of the rotating gear, we use the equation:
\[
\theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2
\]
Since \(\omega_0 = 0\):
\[
\theta = \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2
\]
3. **Calculate Angular Displacement:**
\[
\theta = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \times (6 \, \text{s})^2
\]
\[
\theta = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 36
\]
\[
\theta = 90 \, \text{rad}
\]
4. **Convert Angular Displacement to Revolutions:**
Since one revolution equals \(2\pi\) radians:
\[
\text{Number of revolutions} = \frac{\theta}{2\pi} = \frac{90 \, \text{rad}}{2\pi} = \frac{90}{2\pi}
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