Initially at rest, a gear starts rotating with a constant angular acceleration a = 5 rad/s². What is the number of revolution of the gear within the first 6 seconds? O 90π rev O 45 π 180 π rev rev O 10 rev

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
icon
Related questions
Question
### Rotational Motion Problem

**Problem Statement:**
Initially at rest, a gear starts rotating with a constant angular acceleration \(\alpha = 5 \, \text{rad/s}^2\). What is the number of revolutions of the gear within the first 6 seconds?

**Options:**
- ⭕ \(90\pi \, \text{rev}\)
- ⭕ \(\frac{45}{\pi} \, \text{rev}\)
- ⭕ \(\frac{180}{\pi} \, \text{rev}\)
- ⭕ \(10 \, \text{rev}\)

For this problem, you need to apply the principles of rotational kinematics to find the answer. Here is a brief guide on how to tackle this type of problem:

### Explanation:
1. **Given Data:**
   - Initial angular velocity (\(\omega_0\)) = 0 (since the gear starts from rest)
   - Angular acceleration (\(\alpha\)) = 5 \(\text{rad/s}^2\)
   - Time (\(t\)) = 6 s

2. **Rotational Kinematics Equation:**
   To find the angular displacement (\(\theta\)) of the rotating gear, we use the equation:
   \[
   \theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2
   \]
   Since \(\omega_0 = 0\):
   \[
   \theta = \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2
   \]

3. **Calculate Angular Displacement:**
   \[
   \theta = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \times (6 \, \text{s})^2
   \]
   \[
   \theta = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 36
   \]
   \[
   \theta = 90 \, \text{rad}
   \]

4. **Convert Angular Displacement to Revolutions:**
   Since one revolution equals \(2\pi\) radians:
   \[
   \text{Number of revolutions} = \frac{\theta}{2\pi} = \frac{90 \, \text{rad}}{2\pi} = \frac{90}{2\pi}
Transcribed Image Text:### Rotational Motion Problem **Problem Statement:** Initially at rest, a gear starts rotating with a constant angular acceleration \(\alpha = 5 \, \text{rad/s}^2\). What is the number of revolutions of the gear within the first 6 seconds? **Options:** - ⭕ \(90\pi \, \text{rev}\) - ⭕ \(\frac{45}{\pi} \, \text{rev}\) - ⭕ \(\frac{180}{\pi} \, \text{rev}\) - ⭕ \(10 \, \text{rev}\) For this problem, you need to apply the principles of rotational kinematics to find the answer. Here is a brief guide on how to tackle this type of problem: ### Explanation: 1. **Given Data:** - Initial angular velocity (\(\omega_0\)) = 0 (since the gear starts from rest) - Angular acceleration (\(\alpha\)) = 5 \(\text{rad/s}^2\) - Time (\(t\)) = 6 s 2. **Rotational Kinematics Equation:** To find the angular displacement (\(\theta\)) of the rotating gear, we use the equation: \[ \theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \] Since \(\omega_0 = 0\): \[ \theta = \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \] 3. **Calculate Angular Displacement:** \[ \theta = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \times (6 \, \text{s})^2 \] \[ \theta = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 36 \] \[ \theta = 90 \, \text{rad} \] 4. **Convert Angular Displacement to Revolutions:** Since one revolution equals \(2\pi\) radians: \[ \text{Number of revolutions} = \frac{\theta}{2\pi} = \frac{90 \, \text{rad}}{2\pi} = \frac{90}{2\pi}
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Dynamics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780190698614
Author:
Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134319650
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259822674
Author:
Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118170519
Author:
Norman S. Nise
Publisher:
WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093347
Author:
Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118807330
Author:
James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:
WILEY