Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
Related questions
Question
100%
In the figure below are several panels that illustrate the relative concentration of a particular solute on either side of a cell's plasma membrane. The top panel represents the INITIAL (or starting) scenario, and the lower panels represent different possible outcomes after time has passed.
QUESTION: Which of the panels below represents a situation in which the concentration gradient of this solute has been minimized (reduced)?
A
B
C
D

Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a series of diagrams illustrating the process of solute diffusion across a plasma membrane. There are five panels labeled "Initial," "A," "B," "C," and "D."
1. **Initial Diagram:**
- Shows a curved line representing the plasma membrane.
- The left side is labeled "Cytoplasm," and the right side is labeled "Extracellular fluid."
- Numerous black dots, representing solute particles, are densely concentrated on the extracellular side and sparse on the cytoplasmic side.
2. **Diagram A:**
- A similar curved plasma membrane is shown.
- The solute concentration on the extracellular side is slightly decreasing, while the cytoplasmic side is showing a slight increase in solute particles compared to the initial state.
3. **Diagram B:**
- The distribution of solute particles shows further movement.
- The concentration on both sides is becoming more balanced, with more particles now visible in the cytoplasm.
4. **Diagram C:**
- Indicates continued diffusion.
- Solute particles are evenly distributed between the extracellular fluid and the cytoplasm.
5. **Diagram D:**
- Shows a state of equilibrium.
- Solute particles are evenly distributed on both sides of the plasma membrane, indicating equal concentration.
This series of diagrams effectively demonstrates the concept of diffusion, where solute particles move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON

Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax

Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON

Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax

Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,

Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company

Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.

Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education