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- Phytochrome is a plant pigment protein that mediates plant infection promotes plant growth mediates morphological changes in response to red and far-red light inhibits plant growthWhat is the first messenger in signal transduction? What are second messengers in signal transduction? What are the three results of signal transduction? What are three types of signaling processes based on their transduction distance? Give an example for each type. What are the signaling molecules in the plant? Please describe each of them briefly. How phytohormone degradation plays important roles in signaling pathways? Explain one of the phytohormones as an example. How plants respond to the environmental stimuli (biotic and abiotic stresses)? Please explain the amechanism and give an example.List five main groups of natural plant growth regulators. Write a note ondiscovery, physiological functions and agricultural/horticultural applicationsof any one of them.
- A group of students have carried out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the amount of growth hormone BAP in the culture medium and the growth of shoot of jckplant.They have supplemented the medium with 4 different concentration of growth hormone which is (1 mg/L ,2 mg/L BAP,3 mg/L 4 mg/L) of BAP.According to the result after eight weeks, BAP at 2 mg/L had given better response with respect to shoot induction, shoot multiplication, length of shoot, and number of leaves per explants when compare with other amount of BAP. The lowest shoot development is BAP at 1 mg/L. What is the general conclusion that can you make from result of the experiment?University of Seville Researchers from the Department of Pharmacology at the University of Seville have recently published a study in which they state that diets supplemented with aqueous extract of Annona muricata L. leaves can prevent the symptoms associated with fibromyalgia, so improving the lives of these patients. Leaves of the species Annona muricata L. come from a tree of between 4 and 6 metres in height, from the botanical family Annonacese. They are simple leaves, oblong and egg like or oblong and elliptical in shape and between 5 and 15 cm in length. This species is native to the tropical areas of the Americas and is especially abundant in the Amazon region. It is usually cultivated for its medicinal use. The leaves have different ethnomedical uses according to their country of origin. The most important uses in traditional medicine, scientifically validated in pre-clinical tests, are for inflammation, pain, infections, diabetes and cancer. "The consumption of extract of…A group of students have carried out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the amount of growth hormone BAP in the culture medium and the growth of shoot of jckplant.They have supplemented the medium with 4 different concentration of growth hormone which is (1 mg/L ,2 mg/L BAP,3 mg/L 4 mg/L) of BAP.According to the result after eight weeks, BAP at 2 mg/L had given better response with respect to shoot induction, shoot multiplication, length of shoot, and number of leaves per explants when compare with other amount of BAP. The lowest shoot development is BAP at 1 mg/L. Discuss why 2mg/L of BAP shows the better development and 1mg/L shows the lowest development?
- A group of students have carried out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the amount of growth hormone BAP in the culture medium and the growth of shoot of jckplant.They have supplemented the medium with 4 different concentration of growth hormone which is (1 mg/L ,2 mg/L BAP,3 mg/L 4 mg/L) of BAP.According to the result after eight weeks, BAP at 2 mg/L had given better response with respect to shoot induction, shoot multiplication, length of shoot, and number of leaves per explants when compare with other amount of BAP. The lowest shoot development is BAP at 1 mg/L. Discuss why 2mg/L of BAP compared to other concentration shows the better development and 1mg/L shows the lowest development?Tannins and silica are growth-enhancing compounds in plants associated with “antixenosis”. True or FalseElaborate helps provided by the following materials/compounds in plant defense. (i) Phenolic compounds (ii) Trichomes (iii) Cutin
- Give common plants (fruits/flowers) that are high in anthocyanin which can be found in Asian countries like Philippines.The C4 pathway utilizes less ATP than C3 pathway thus enabling C4 plants to adapt to tropical temperatures. True FalseThe pathogenic fungus Fusicoccum amygdali secretes atoxin called fusicoccin that activates the plasma membrane proton pumps of plant cells and leads to uncontrolled water loss. Suggest a mechanism by which theactivation of proton pumps could lead to severe wilting.