Information concerning the capital structure of Regan Corporation is as follows: December 31, 2011 2010 Common stock 150,000 shares 150,000 shares Convertible preferred stock 15,000 shares 15,000 shares 9% convertible bonds P3,000,000 P3,000,000 During 2011, Regan paid dividends of P1.00 per share on its common stock and P2.50 per share on its preferred stock. The preferred stock is convertible into 30,000 shares of common stock. The 9% convertible bonds are convertible into 75,000 shares of common stock. The net income for the year ended December 31, 2011, was P500,000. Assume that the income tax rate was 30%. What should be the basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2011, rounded to the nearest centavo? a. 2.22 c. 3.17 b. 2.43 d. 3.33
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Convertible
9% convertible bonds P3,000,000 P3,000,000
|
a.
|
2.22 |
c.
|
3.17 |
|
b.
|
2.43 |
d.
|
3.33 |
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
