Inflation and Interest Rates) Using a demand-supply diagram for loanable funds, show what happens to the nominal interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loans when both borrowers and lenders increase their estimates of the expected inflation rate from 5 percent to 10 percent.
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(Inflation and Interest Rates) Using a demand-supply diagram for loanable funds, show what happens to the nominal interest rate and the
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- (Use this statement for pictures) Initially, Megan earns a salary of $300 per year and Larry earns a salary of $200 per year. Megan lends Larry $100 for one year at an annual interest rate of 16% with the expectation that the rate of inflation will be 12% during the one-year life of the loan. At the end of the year, Larry makes good on the loan by paying Megan $116. Consider how the loan repayment affects Megan and Larry under the following scenarios. correct the answers i picked out...Table 2016 (Base Year) 2017 2018 Product Quantity Price Price Price Milk 30 $2.0 2.2 2.5 Bread 50 3.0 3.5 4.0 Assume the consumption basket has two products—bread and milk—with prices and quantities shown in the above table. Refer to Table. Suppose your income increased by 10 percent from 2017 to 2018. After adjusting for inflation, your purchasing power effectively _______ by about _______ from 2017 to 2018. Group of answer choices increased; 24% increased; 10% decreased; 26.1% decreased; 4.1%(Minimum of 100 Words). Determine how the following situations will affect the nominal interest rate levels: a. There is the anticipated higher government budget deficit. b. The expected inflation in the coming months is high.
- 1. Calculating inflation using a simple price index Consider an imaginary price index, the Undergraduate Price Index (UPI), created to represent the annual purchases made by a typical undergradute. The following table contains information on the market basket for the UPI and the price of each good in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The cost of each good in the basket as well as the basket's total cost are given for 2020. Perform these same calculations for 2021 and 2022, and enter the results in the following table Streaming services Iced coffees Textbooks Notebooks Energy drinks Total cost Price index Quantity in Basket 1 150 10 8 40 Suppose this price Index uses 2020 as the base year 2020 Price (Dollars) 64 2 80 2 3 Between 2020 and 2021, the UPI increased by Cost (Dollars) 64 300 800 16 120 1.300 100 Price (Dollars) 104 2 85 2 4 2021 In the last row of the cable, calculate and enter the value of the UPI for the remaining years Cost (Dollars) Price Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) 134 2 105 4 5 2022…1. Calculating inflation using a simple price index Consider an imaginary price index, the Undergraduate Price Index (UPI), created to represent the annual purchases made by a typical undergradute. The following table contains information on the market basket for the UPI and the price of each good in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The cost of each good in the basket as well as the basket's total cost are given for 2020. Perform these same calculations for 2021 and 2022, and enter the results in the following table. Streaming services Iced coffees Textbooks Notebooks Energy drinks Total cost Price index Quantity in Basket 1 150 10 8 40 Price (Dollars) 64 2 Suppose this price index uses 2020 as the base year. 2020 80 2 3 Cost (Dollars) 64 300 800 16 120 1,300 100 Price (Dollars) 104 2 85 2 2021 Cost (Dollars) In the last row of the table, calculate and enter the value of the UPI for the remaining years. Between 2020 and 2021, the UPI Increased by 104 300 850 16 160 1,430 110) Between 2021 and…#1#
- Due on Mar 4 at 11:59 PM CST On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 1963 to 1967. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 20 1.0 1962 1963 1964 1965 1963 1966 1964 1965 YEAR 1966 1967 1968 According to the table, in which year did buyers of six-month Treasury bills receive the highest real return on their investment? -0- Nominal Interest Rate Real Interest Rate4. Inflation and interest rates The following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between 1963 and 1967, which determined the nominal interest rate that the U.S. government paid when it issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 1963 to 1967. (All rates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.) Complete the table by calculating the real interest rates for the years 1963 to 1967. Nominal Interest Rate Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Year (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 1963 3.3 1.3 1964 3.7 1.3 1965 4.1 1.6 1966 5.1 2.9 1967 4.6 3.1 According to the table, in which year did buyers of six-month Treasury bills receive the highest real return on their investment? 1963 1964 1965 1966 196717) The inflation rate for the current year is measured by which equation? (...using the CPI = consumer price index) 18) A country's consumer price index (CPI) was 150 last year, and this year it is 170. What is its inflation rate for this year? 19) Suppose that the consumer price index (CPI) was 140 in 2017 and 147 in 2018. What was the country's inflation rate during this time? 20) Refer to the following graph to answer the next question. European Union (EU) and US inflation - Selected Years Data based on OECD estimates Rate of Inflation 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% US 2% 0% 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 929394959697 Years (1970-1997) Is there a relationship between US inflation and EU inflation? 14% 12% 10% 8% 2% 0%
- Question 2 Imagine a loan contract with a nominal interest rate of 17 percent. The expected inflation at the time of loan origin was 8 percent, but the actual inflation is realized as 6 percent. a) What is the ex-ante real interest rate for this loan contract? b) What is the ex-post real interest rate for this loan contract? c) Who benefited from the realized inflation; the lender or the borrower? Why?4. Inflation and interest rates The following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between 2004 and 2008, which determined the nominal interest rate that the U.S. government paid when it issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 2004 to 2008. (All rates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.) Nominal Interest Rate Inflation Rate Year (Percent) (Percent) 2004 1.6 2.7 2005 3.4 3.4 2006 4.8 3.2 2007 4.4 2.9 2008 1.6 3.8 Source: "FRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of SL. Louis, last modified September 23, 2019, accessed September 24, 2019, helps://fred.stlouisfed.arg. On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 2004 to 2008. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years. 5.0 4.0 Naminal Interest Rate 3.0 20 Real Interest Rate 1.0 -1.0 -20 -30 2009 2004 2005 2008 2007 2008 2009 YEAR…5. Calculate the one-year real rate of interest faced by the U.S. government given that expected inflation is now 1.68%/year (Source: FRB-Cleveland) and the nominal one- year U.S. Treasury rate is 0.15% (Source: Investing.com).
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