Industries that process oil and gas use huge volumes of water.   (a) Why are large volumes of water needed for oil and gas production? (b) What type of groundwater is sometimes used as an alternative to fresh water? (c) What are these industries doing to prevent releasing polluted water back into the environment after the water is used?

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Industries that process oil and gas use huge volumes

of water.

 

(a) Why are large volumes of water needed for oil

and gas production?

(b) What type of groundwater is sometimes used as

an alternative to fresh water?

(c) What are these industries doing to prevent

releasing polluted water back into the

environment after the water is used?

(d) What water-free processes are sometimes used so

that water-intensive processes are not needed?

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