Increased blood glucose causes increased release of ____, which ____ the ability of glucose to enter the cells. a. insulin . . . increases b. insulin . . . decreases c. glucagon . . . increases d. glucagon . . . decreases

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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Increased blood glucose causes increased release of ____, which ____ the ability of glucose to enter the cells. a. insulin . . . increases b. insulin . . . decreases c. glucagon . . . increases d. glucagon . . . decreases

Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction:

The blood glucose level is the quantity of glucose in the blood. Glucose is a sugar that originates from the meals one eat

Step 2

Increased blood glucose causes increased release of insulin, which increases the ability of glucose to enter the cells. 

Option A is the correct option.

The reason is behind this is that when one has a meal, glucose from the food is absorbed by the stomach in the bloodstream, raising blood glucose levels. This increase in blood glucose produces insulin to be discharged from the pancreas so glucose can go inside the cells and be utilized. As glucose progress inside the cells, the quantity of glucose in the bloodstream reverts to standard and insulin discharge decreases down.

Option B is not correct as, after the release of insulin, the ability of glucose to enter the cell does not decrease. It got increased.

Options C and D are not correct because increased blood glucose does not cause an increased release of glucagon.

 

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