Incident Light: Relative Intensity 50% Incident Light: Frequency Phototube Metal Ⓒsodium O potassium O cesium Number of ejected electrons (current) 7.75 x 1014 S-1 7.75x10^14 Energy of light on cathode Reset Meter (current) Electron (-) Photo cathode (-) Anode (+)- 12 of 7 Now slowly move the frequency slider to higher values until electrons start being ejected. What is the threshold frequency that causes electrons to be ejected? xs-1

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Educational Website Text:**

### Photoelectric Effect Simulation

**Adjustable Parameters:**
- **Incident Light: Relative Intensity**: Adjusts the intensity of light hitting the phototube. Currently set at 50%.
- **Incident Light: Frequency**: Controls the frequency of the incoming light. Current value is \(7.75 \times 10^{14} \, \text{s}^{-1}\).

**Phototube Metal Options:**
- Sodium (selected)
- Potassium
- Cesium

You can reset the simulation with the "Reset" button.

**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram illustrates the photoelectric effect within a phototube consisting of:
- **Photo Cathode (-)**: Emits electrons when struck by light.
- **Anode (+)**: Collects the emitted electrons, creating a current.

A section shows the atomic structure of the photocathode material. The emitted electrons are represented as blue dots moving towards the anode. A meter measures the current produced by the ejected electrons.

**Graph Analysis:**
- **Axis Labels**: 
  - X-axis: Energy of light on cathode
  - Y-axis: Number of ejected electrons (current)
- The graph shows a step increase in current as the frequency exceeds a certain threshold.

**Interactive Task:**
"Now slowly move the frequency slider to higher values until electrons start being ejected. What is the threshold frequency that causes electrons to be ejected?"

The input field shows the value \(7.75 \times 10^{14} \, \text{s}^{-1}\) with an error indicator, suggesting the need to adjust the frequency for electrons to begin ejection.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Text:** ### Photoelectric Effect Simulation **Adjustable Parameters:** - **Incident Light: Relative Intensity**: Adjusts the intensity of light hitting the phototube. Currently set at 50%. - **Incident Light: Frequency**: Controls the frequency of the incoming light. Current value is \(7.75 \times 10^{14} \, \text{s}^{-1}\). **Phototube Metal Options:** - Sodium (selected) - Potassium - Cesium You can reset the simulation with the "Reset" button. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram illustrates the photoelectric effect within a phototube consisting of: - **Photo Cathode (-)**: Emits electrons when struck by light. - **Anode (+)**: Collects the emitted electrons, creating a current. A section shows the atomic structure of the photocathode material. The emitted electrons are represented as blue dots moving towards the anode. A meter measures the current produced by the ejected electrons. **Graph Analysis:** - **Axis Labels**: - X-axis: Energy of light on cathode - Y-axis: Number of ejected electrons (current) - The graph shows a step increase in current as the frequency exceeds a certain threshold. **Interactive Task:** "Now slowly move the frequency slider to higher values until electrons start being ejected. What is the threshold frequency that causes electrons to be ejected?" The input field shows the value \(7.75 \times 10^{14} \, \text{s}^{-1}\) with an error indicator, suggesting the need to adjust the frequency for electrons to begin ejection.
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