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In which solution is BaSO4 most soluble? in a solution that is 0.10 M in N22SO4 in a solution that is 0.10 M in NaNO3 in a solution that is 0.10 M in Ba(NO3)2

In which solution is BaSO4 most soluble? in a solution that is 0.10 M in N22SO4 in a solution that is 0.10 M in NaNO3 in a solution that is 0.10 M in Ba(NO3)2

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Educational Content: Solubility of BaSO₄** **Question:** "In which solution is BaSO₄ most soluble?" **Options:** - In a solution that is 0.10 M in Na₂SO₄ - In a solution that is 0.10 M in NaNO₃ - In a solution that is 0.10 M in Ba(NO₃)₂ **Explanation:** This question aims to determine the solubility of Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄) in different ionic solutions. Understanding solubility principles and the common ion effect is crucial in predicting solubility behavior in various solutions. - **Na₂SO₄ Solution:** Contains sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻). Due to the common ion effect, the presence of sulfate ions can decrease the solubility of BaSO₄. - **NaNO₃ Solution:** Does not contain any ions common with BaSO₄, so it does not affect solubility through the common ion effect. - **Ba(NO₃)₂ Solution:** Contains barium ions (Ba²⁺). The common ion effect will reduce the solubility of BaSO₄ because of the presence of Ba²⁺ ions. In general, BaSO₄ is most soluble in a solution where there are no common ions present. Therefore, in this case, BaSO₄ would be most soluble in the 0.10 M NaNO₃ solution.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Solubility of BaSO₄** **Question:** "In which solution is BaSO₄ most soluble?" **Options:** - In a solution that is 0.10 M in Na₂SO₄ - In a solution that is 0.10 M in NaNO₃ - In a solution that is 0.10 M in Ba(NO₃)₂ **Explanation:** This question aims to determine the solubility of Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄) in different ionic solutions. Understanding solubility principles and the common ion effect is crucial in predicting solubility behavior in various solutions. - **Na₂SO₄ Solution:** Contains sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻). Due to the common ion effect, the presence of sulfate ions can decrease the solubility of BaSO₄. - **NaNO₃ Solution:** Does not contain any ions common with BaSO₄, so it does not affect solubility through the common ion effect. - **Ba(NO₃)₂ Solution:** Contains barium ions (Ba²⁺). The common ion effect will reduce the solubility of BaSO₄ because of the presence of Ba²⁺ ions. In general, BaSO₄ is most soluble in a solution where there are no common ions present. Therefore, in this case, BaSO₄ would be most soluble in the 0.10 M NaNO₃ solution.
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