In which of the following atoms is the 4s orbital farthest from the nucleus? O Sb O Te O The 4s orbitals are the same distance from the nucleus in all of these atoms O Sn

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question: In which of the following atoms is the 4s orbital farthest from the nucleus?**

- ○ Sb
- ○ I
- ○ Te
- ○ The 4s orbitals are the same distance from the nucleus in all of these atoms
- ○ Sn

**Explanation:**
This multiple-choice question asks about the relative distance of the 4s orbital from the nucleus in different atoms. The correct answer would involve understanding the electron configuration of each element. The survey's structure is clear, with a single question posed above five possible answers in a radio button format, indicating that only one option can be chosen.

Educational content for understanding:
 
1. **Sb (Antimony)**
2. **I (Iodine)**
3. **Te (Tellurium)**
4. **Option 4**: Indicates all atoms' 4s orbitals are equidistant from the nucleus.
5. **Sn (Tin)**

Given the question, students need to recall that the 4s orbital's electron distance from the nucleus is generally the same across different atoms since it only depends on the principal quantum number (n), which in this case is 4 for all atoms listed. Thus, the correct answer would typically be option 4: "The 4s orbitals are the same distance from the nucleus in all of these atoms."

This example helps students apply concepts from atomic structure and electron configuration when answering chemistry questions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question: In which of the following atoms is the 4s orbital farthest from the nucleus?** - ○ Sb - ○ I - ○ Te - ○ The 4s orbitals are the same distance from the nucleus in all of these atoms - ○ Sn **Explanation:** This multiple-choice question asks about the relative distance of the 4s orbital from the nucleus in different atoms. The correct answer would involve understanding the electron configuration of each element. The survey's structure is clear, with a single question posed above five possible answers in a radio button format, indicating that only one option can be chosen. Educational content for understanding: 1. **Sb (Antimony)** 2. **I (Iodine)** 3. **Te (Tellurium)** 4. **Option 4**: Indicates all atoms' 4s orbitals are equidistant from the nucleus. 5. **Sn (Tin)** Given the question, students need to recall that the 4s orbital's electron distance from the nucleus is generally the same across different atoms since it only depends on the principal quantum number (n), which in this case is 4 for all atoms listed. Thus, the correct answer would typically be option 4: "The 4s orbitals are the same distance from the nucleus in all of these atoms." This example helps students apply concepts from atomic structure and electron configuration when answering chemistry questions.
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