In this scenario, you are on a planning committee of a city that experiences natural disasters each year. The 3 types of natural disasters that your city experiences the most are droughts, hurricanes and wildfires. Your committee wishes to develop and design strategies for lessening the impacts of future disasters. Please consider the data on major natural disasters shown in the table below. Assuming that the ratios of frequency, severity, and impacts are the same for your city, please answer the following prompt. Prompt: A. The committee does have a budget and can only implement a certain number of strategies. What factors will the committee need to consider as they develop strategies to reduce impacts of the major natural disasters of droughts, hurricanes and wildfires? B. Based on the factors you mentioned above and the data in the table, which natural disaster would you (as the committee) prioritize and design solutions for? Please explain specific reasons you would prioritize that natural disasters above the others. Billion-dollar events to affect the U.S. from 1980 to 2019 (CPI-Adjusted) AVERAGE EVENT COST (BILLIONS OF CPI-ADJUSTED NUMBER PERCENT OF LOSSES (BILLIONS OF DISASTER PERCENT OF TOTAL DEATHS TYPE FREQUENCY EVENTS LOSSES DOLLARS) DOLLARS) I Drought 26 10.1% $249.7 14.2% $9.6 2.993 Flooding 32 12.4% $146.5 8.3% $4.6º 555 Freeze 3.5% $30.5 a 1.79% $3.4 162 Severe Storm 113 43.8% $247.8 a 14.196 $2.2 1,642 Tropical Cyclone 17.196 $945,9 a 53.9% $21.5 6,502 44 IWildfire 17 6.6% $84.9 C 4.8% $5.0 347 I Winter Storm 17 6.6% $49.3 2.8% $2.9 1,048 I All Disasters 258 100.0% $1,754,6 C 100.0% $6.8 13,249 "Deaths associated with drought are the result of heat waves. (Not all droughts are accompanied by extreme heat waves.) Flooding statistics do not include inland flood damage caused by tropical cyclone events. The confidence interval (CI) probabilities (75%, 90% and 95%) represent the uncertainty associated with the disaster cost estimates. Monte Carlo simulations were used to produce upper and lower bounds at these confidence levels (Smith and Matthews, 2015). I !!!
In this scenario, you are on a planning committee of a city that experiences natural disasters each year. The 3 types of natural disasters that your city experiences the most are droughts, hurricanes and wildfires. Your committee wishes to develop and design strategies for lessening the impacts of future disasters. Please consider the data on major natural disasters shown in the table below. Assuming that the ratios of frequency, severity, and impacts are the same for your city, please answer the following prompt. Prompt: A. The committee does have a budget and can only implement a certain number of strategies. What factors will the committee need to consider as they develop strategies to reduce impacts of the major natural disasters of droughts, hurricanes and wildfires? B. Based on the factors you mentioned above and the data in the table, which natural disaster would you (as the committee) prioritize and design solutions for? Please explain specific reasons you would prioritize that natural disasters above the others. Billion-dollar events to affect the U.S. from 1980 to 2019 (CPI-Adjusted) AVERAGE EVENT COST (BILLIONS OF CPI-ADJUSTED NUMBER PERCENT OF LOSSES (BILLIONS OF DISASTER PERCENT OF TOTAL DEATHS TYPE FREQUENCY EVENTS LOSSES DOLLARS) DOLLARS) I Drought 26 10.1% $249.7 14.2% $9.6 2.993 Flooding 32 12.4% $146.5 8.3% $4.6º 555 Freeze 3.5% $30.5 a 1.79% $3.4 162 Severe Storm 113 43.8% $247.8 a 14.196 $2.2 1,642 Tropical Cyclone 17.196 $945,9 a 53.9% $21.5 6,502 44 IWildfire 17 6.6% $84.9 C 4.8% $5.0 347 I Winter Storm 17 6.6% $49.3 2.8% $2.9 1,048 I All Disasters 258 100.0% $1,754,6 C 100.0% $6.8 13,249 "Deaths associated with drought are the result of heat waves. (Not all droughts are accompanied by extreme heat waves.) Flooding statistics do not include inland flood damage caused by tropical cyclone events. The confidence interval (CI) probabilities (75%, 90% and 95%) represent the uncertainty associated with the disaster cost estimates. Monte Carlo simulations were used to produce upper and lower bounds at these confidence levels (Smith and Matthews, 2015). I !!!
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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